屏风

píng fēng

名词

1.屏风是一种挡风遮光的家具，常用于客厅、书房、卧室等地方。具有挡风、隔断、装饰的作用。

1. The screen is a kind of furniture used for windproof and shading, which is often used in the living room, study, bedroom and other places. It has the functions of windproofing, partitioning and decoration.

2.屏风可以分为固定式和活动式两种，固定式屏风多为墙壁或者柱子上的装饰，而活动式屏风则可随意移动，更加灵活实用。

2. Screens can be divided into fixed type and movable type. Fixed screens are mostly decorations on walls or pillars, while movable screens can be moved freely and are more flexible and practical.

3.屏风的材质多样，包括木质、竹子、布料等。其中，木质屏风具有稳重大气的特点，竹制屏风则具有清新自然的特色。

3. Screens are made of various materials, including wood, bamboo, cloth, etc. Among them, wooden screens have the characteristics of stability and atmosphere, while bamboo screens have the features of freshness and nature.

4.在古代，屏风被视为高雅文人生活的必备品，经常出现在诗词歌赋中。如唐代诗人白居易的《琴瑟篇》中有“屏风独倚阶，残月上西楼”的描写。

4. In ancient China, screens were regarded as essential items in the elegant life of literati and often appeared in poetry and songs. For example, in the poem "Qin Se Pian" by Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi, there is a description of "the screen leaning alone on the steps, with the remaining moon rising to the west tower".

5.同义词：挡风板、隔断板、折屏、帘子等。这些词都可以用来指代屏风，但具体用法和材质可能略有不同。

5. Synonyms: windbreak board, partition board, folding screen, curtain, etc. These words can all refer to screens, but their specific usage and materials may vary slightly.

编辑总结：

屏风作为一种古老的家具，具有挡风遮光、隔断空间、装饰环境的多重功能。它的材质多样，形式灵活，能够满足不同需求和场景的使用。在传统文化中，屏风也被赋予了文人雅士生活的意境。如今，在现代家居中，屏风仍然是一种常见的装饰品，为家庭增添了一份别致和温馨。