三才

sān cái

释义：三才是一个汉语词汇，指的是道家的三种基本元素，即天、地、人。它也可以指人的三种基本品德，即仁、义、礼。

用法：作为名词使用，常见于道家哲学和儒家思想中。

例句1：《老子》中有云：“人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。此四者不可一不。”

Translation: In the book "Laozi", it says: "Man follows the earth, the earth follows heaven, heaven follows the Tao, and the Tao follows nature. These four cannot be separated."

例句2：孔子曰：“君子以九思治天下：思维念之、思不忘之、思必成之、思敬之、思恭之、思敏之、思慎之、思勤之、思让之。”

Translation: Confucius said: "A noble person governs the world with nine thoughts: thinking about it constantly, not forgetting it, thinking that it will surely succeed, thinking respectfully about it, thinking humbly about it, thinking quickly about it, thinking carefully about it, thinking diligently about it, and thinking modestly about it."

例句3：《周易》中有云：“三才者，天地人也。三光者，日月星也。”

Translation: In the book "Zhouyi", it says: "The Three Powers are heaven, earth and human. The Three Luminaries are sun, moon and stars."

例句4：《孟子》中有云：“仁者以人为本，义者以礼为本，礼者以三才为本。”

Translation: In the book "Mencius", it says: "The benevolent person takes human beings as the foundation, the righteous person takes ritual as the foundation, and ritual takes the Three Powers as the foundation."

例句5：《道德经》中有云：“道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。”

Translation: In the book "Dao De Jing", it says: "The Tao gives birth to one, one gives birth to two, two gives birth to three, and three gives birth to all things."

同义词及用法：三才在不同的文献中也可以用“天地人”、“人事天”、“天地之道”等来表达。

编辑总结：三才作为道家和儒家思想中的重要概念，既指宇宙间的基本元素，也指人的基本品德。它体现了传统文化中“天人合一”的思想，强调人与自然、社会和谐共处的重要性。对于我们来说，也应该注重发展自己的仁义礼德，成为一个具有三才之德的人。