volition是什么意思_中英文、音标、

意思：自愿，主观意愿

中文：自由选择或决定做某事的能力，也指个人的意志力和决断力

音标：[vəˈlɪʃn]

英文：The power of choosing or determining one's course of action, also refers to an individual's willpower and determination.

怎么读（音标）：发音为[vəˈlɪʃn]

用法：可数名词，通常用于正式场合或文学作品中。

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. She made the decision to quit her job of her own volition. (她自愿决定辞职。)

2. It was not his volition to leave his hometown, but he had to for better opportunities. (离开家乡并非他的意愿，但为了更好的机会他不得不这样做。)

3. The company respects the volition of its employees and allows them to choose their own working hours. (公司尊重员工的自主选择权，允许他们选择自己的工作时间。)

4. He followed his own volition and pursued his dream of becoming an artist. (他按照自己的意愿追求成为一名艺术家的梦想。)

5. The decision was made by the team collectively, not by any individual's volition. (这个决定是团队共同作出的，不是由任何个人的意愿决定的。)

同义词及用法：

1. will: 意志，意向，通常指个人内心的决定或愿望。

2. choice: 选择，指从多种可能性中做出决定。

3. determination: 决心，指坚定不移地完成一件事情。

4. wish: 希望，指对未来的期待或愿望。

5. desire: 欲望，指强烈的渴望或欲求。

编辑总结：

volition是一个较为正式和文学化的词汇，通常用于描述个人主观意愿和自主选择能力。它可以与will、choice、determination等词语互换使用，但含义略有不同。在写作中，可以根据具体语境选择合适的近义词替换使用。