vigilante是什么意思、中英文、音标、

vigilante [ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti]

[noun]

1. a member of a self-appointed group of citizens who undertake law enforcement in their community without legal authority, typically because they feel that the existing legal system is inadequate.

【名词】

1. 自发组成的公民团体的成员，他们在没有法律授权的情况下在自己的社区进行执法，通常是因为他们认为现有的法律制度不足够。

[adjective]

2. taking the law into one's own hands and acting as a self-appointed enforcer of justice or morality.

【形容词】

2. 自行执法并充当自我任命的正义或道德执行者。

[verb]

3. to take the law into one's own hands and act as a self-appointed enforcer of justice or morality.

【动词】

3. 采取自行执法，并充当自我任命的正义或道德执行者。

怎么读（音标）：

vigilante [ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti]

用法：

Vigilante通常用作名词，表示一种行为或身份。它也可以用作形容词和动词，表示一种行为或态度。

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The small town was plagued by crime, so the residents formed a vigilante group to protect their community.

这个小镇被犯罪困扰，所以居民们组建了一个自发的公民团体来保护自己的社区。

2. The vigilante took matters into his own hands and confronted the thief who had been stealing from local businesses.

这位自行执法者采取了行动，与一直在偷窃当地商家的小偷对峙。

3. Some people see vigilante justice as a necessary response to a broken legal system.

有些人认为自发执法是对破损法律制度的必要回应。

4. The vigilante group had strict rules and only operated within the boundaries of the law.

这个公民团体有严格的规定，只在法律允许的范围内活动。

5. The vigilante's actions were met with both praise and criticism from the community.

这位自行执法者的行为受到社区里既有赞扬也有批评。

同义词及用法：

1. Avenger: a person who seeks revenge for a perceived wrong or injustice, often through violent means.

复仇者：寻求针对被认为是错误或不公正之事情的报复，通常通过手段。

2. Crusader: a person who campaigns vigorously for change or against an issue they believe in, often with a moral or religious motivation.

十字战士：为改变或反对他们所信仰的问题而积极奋斗的人，通常具有道德或动机。

3. Defender: a person who protects or supports something, often in a legal or official capacity.

捍卫者：保护或支持某事物的人，通常具有法律或身份。

4. Guardian: a person who protects or watches over someone or something.

守护者：保护或监督某人或某物的人。

5. Watchman: a person who keeps watch and guards against potential danger or threats.

守夜人：保持戒并防范潜在的危险或威胁的人。

编辑总结：

Vigilante是一个具有负面含义的词汇，它指代自发组织的公民团体成员，他们试图通过自行执法来弥补法律制度的不足。这种行为可能会导致更多的和混乱，因此应该谨慎使用。同义词包括复仇者、十字战士、捍卫者、守护者和守夜人，但每个词都有其特定的含义和用法。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员，我们应该准确地解释和使用这些单词，并提醒读者谨慎对待自发执法行为。