turmoil是什么意思、中英文、音标、

turmoil [tɜːrˈmɔɪl]

中文：，混乱，骚乱

英文：confusion, disorder, chaos

怎么读（音标）：

[tɜːrˈmɔɪl]

用法：

名词，可数

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The country is in a state of turmoil due to the ongoing political crisis.

这个因为持续的危机而陷入了混乱状态。

2. The company is going through a period of turmoil as it tries to restructure.

公司正在经历一段混乱时期，它正试图进行重组。

3. The city was thrown into turmoil after the unexpected earthquake.

这座城市在意外的地震后陷入了混乱之中。

4. The family was in turmoil after their father's sudden death.

父亲突然去世后，这个家庭陷入了混乱。

5. The stock market is in turmoil as investors panic over the economic downturn.

随着投资者对经济下滑的恐慌，股市陷入了混乱状态。

同义词及用法：

1. chaos [ˈkeɪəs]：指无秩序、无组织的状态，比turmoil更加强调无法和预测。

例句：The city was plunged into chaos after the power outage.

2. confusion [kənˈfjuːʒn]：指由于缺乏清晰的思路或信息而导致的混乱状态。

例句：The instructions were so confusing that I had no idea what to do.

3. disorder [dɪsˈɔːrdər]：指缺乏秩序或组织的状态，比turmoil更加强调无法维持正常秩序。

例句：The classroom was in complete disorder after the students left.

4. unrest [ʌnˈrest]：指社会或上的不安定，比turmoil更偏向于指负面的情况。

例句：The country has been experiencing political unrest for months.

5. upheaval [ʌpˈhiːvl]：指巨大的变动或动荡，比turmoil更偏向于形容重大的改变。

例句：The company went through a major upheaval after the CEO resigned.

编辑总结：

turmoil是一个形容混乱、骚乱状态的词语，可以用来描述各种各样的场景，从个人生活到社会都可以使用。它与同义词之间有一定的区别，可以根据具体语境选择最合适的词语来表达。在写作中，我们可以使用一些相关词汇来丰富表达，避免重复使用。