swearing是动词swear的现在分词形式,意为“发誓;咒骂”。发誓表示对某事的坚定信念,咒骂则是指恶言恶语的表达。该词源自古英语的swerian,意为“宣誓;许愿”。
怎么读(音标):
/swɛrɪŋ/
用法:
1. 发誓:swearing作为动词时,常用于表示对某事的坚定信念。:“I swear I will never betray you.”(我发誓永远不会背叛你。)
2. 咒骂:swearing也可以作为名词使用,表示恶言恶语的表达。:“His swearing was so loud that the whole neighborhood could hear it.”(他咒骂声音太大了,整个街区都能听到。)
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. She was so angry that she started swearing at him in front of everyone.
她非常生气,当着所有人的面开始对他大喊大叫。
2. The politician made a public swearing to fulfill his promises if elected.
这位家在公开场合宣誓,如果当选将履行他的承诺。
3. The little boy got punished for swearing in class.
那个小男孩因在教室里说脏话而被惩罚。
4. He was so angry that he couldn't s swearing under his breath.
他非常生气,忍不住在嘴里咒骂。
5. The movie was full of swearing, so it's not suitable for children.
这部电影里充满了咒骂,所以不适合孩子观看。
同义词及用法:
1. Curse:作为动词时,意为“诅咒;咒骂”。:“He cursed the day he met her.”(他诅咒自己遇见她的那一天。)
2. Cuss:作为动词时,意为“说脏话;咒骂”。:“He cussed at the driver who cut him off.”(他对那个抢道的司机说脏话。)
3. Swear word:作为名词时,意为“脏话;粗口”。:“The teacher asked the students not to use any swear words in class.”(老师要求学生们在教室里不要说任何粗口。)
编辑总结:
swearing是一个多义的单词,既可以表示发誓坚定信念,也可以表示恶言恶语的表达。使用时需要根据上下文来确定具体含义。同时,也需要注意使用场合和对象,避免给人带来不良影响。