stone是名词,意为石头,常用于指自然界中的岩石或人工制成的坚硬物质。在英文中,stone的发音为/stəʊn/。
怎么读(音标):
stone:/stəʊn/
用法:
1.作为名词,表示一种坚硬的物质。:
- The wall is made of stone.(这面墙是用石头建造的。)
- The path was covered with small stones.(小路上铺满了小石子。)
2.作为动词,意为“用石头铺、抛掷或击打”。:
- The villagers stoned the thief to death.(村民们用石头把小偷砸死了。)
- The children were stoning the pond to see if they could hit a fish.(孩子们正在往池塘里扔石子,看能不能打到鱼。)
3.作为形容词,表示“像石头一样坚硬”的意思。:
- He has a stone face, showing no emotion at all.(他一脸冷漠,毫无感情表现。)
- She has a stone heart, refusing to forgive anyone who has wronged her.(她心如铁石,拒绝原谅任何伤害过她的人。)
4.stone还可以与其他单词组合成多种常见的搭配词,:
- stone age:石器时代
- stone bridge:石桥
- stone fruit:核果类水果
- stone wall:石墙
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The castle was built with huge stones, making it look grand and imposing.(这座城堡是用巨大的石头建造的,看起来气势恢宏。)
2. The farmer used a sharp knife to cut the ripe peaches off the stone.(农民用一把锋利的刀子从果核上切下成熟的桃子。)
3. Don't throw stones at the window, you might break it.(不要往窗户扔石头,你可能会把它打碎。)
4. She had a kidney stone and had to undergo surgery to remove it.(她得了肾结石,不得不接受手术将其取出。)
5. The ancient ruins are made of rough stones, giving us a glimpse of the past civilization.(这些古老的遗迹是由粗糙的石头建造的,让我们能够窥见过去的文明。)
同义词及用法:
1. rock:作为名词时,和stone有相同的意思,但rock更多指自然界中形成的巨大岩石;作为动词时,意为“摇晃、震动”。:
- We climbed up the steep rock to get a better view of the valley.(我们爬上陡峭的岩石,以便更好地看到山谷。)
- The earthquake rocked the city, causing great damage.(地震震动了这座城市,造成了巨大的破坏。)
2. pebble:作为名词时,指小而圆的鹅卵石,通常用于指海滩上的小石子;作为动词时,意为“用小石子铺”。:
- The beach was covered with smooth pebbles.(海滩上铺满了光滑的小石子。)
- The path was pebbled with colorful stones, making it look more beautiful.(小路上铺满了五彩缤纷的小石子,让它看起来更美丽。)
3. boulder:作为名词时,指巨大的圆形或卵形岩石;作为动词时,意为“把…从原来位置移开”。:
- We had to climb over a huge boulder to get to the other side of the mountain.(我们不得不爬过一块巨大的圆形岩石才能到达山的另一边。)
- The workers bouldered the rocks out of the way to clear a path for the trucks.(工人们将岩石移开以便给卡车留出一条道路。)
编辑总结:
stone是一个常用的名词,在日常生活中可以用来指自然界中的岩石或人工制成的坚硬物质。除了作为名词外,它还可以作为动词和形容词使用,有着多种不同的含义。在英文中,stone的发音为/stəʊn/。除了stone外,还有一些同义词如rock、pebble和boulder也可以用来表示类似的意思。通过学习stone及其搭配词的用法,我们可以更加准确地表达自己想要表达的意思。