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purposely是什么意思、中英文、音标、

purposely是一个副词,意思是“故意地”,用来描述某种行为或者动作是有目的的,而不是偶然发生的。它可以表示有意图地做某件事情,也可以表示有意识地避免或者回避某件事情。

中文:故意地,特意地

英文:purposely

音标:[ˈpɜːrpəsli]

怎么读(音标):

purposely是什么意思、中英文、音标、

purposely的读音为 [ˈpɜːrpəsli],其中重音在第一个音节上。

用法:

1. 作状语,修饰动词或者形容词。

- She purposely ignored him when he greeted her.

(当他向她打招呼时,她故意忽视了他。)

- He spoke slowly and purposely, trying to make his point clear.

(他说得很慢而且特意地,试图让自己的观点更清楚。)

2. 作定语,修饰名词。

- I could see the pain in her purposely hidden eyes.

(我可以从她故意隐藏起来的眼睛中看到她的痛苦。)

- The purposely misleading advertisement caused a lot of controversy.

(那个故意误导性的广告引起了很多争议。)

3. 作谓语动词。

- She purposely stayed up late to finish her project.

(她故意熬夜完成了她的项目。)

- He purposely avoided the ic during the meeting.

(在,他有意避开了这个话题。)

4. 作补语,与be动词连用。

- The company was purposely trying to deceive its customers.

(公司故意试图欺骗它的顾客。)

- She is not purposely ignoring you, she's just busy.

(她不是故意忽视你,只是她很忙。)

例句1-5句且中英对照:

1. He walked slowly and purposely towards her, a smile on his face. (他缓慢而有目的地朝她走去,脸上带着微笑。)

2. She purposely left out some important details in her report. (她在报告中故意省略了一些重要细节。)

3. They purposely chose a quiet restaurant for their anniversary dinner. (他们特意选择了一家安静的餐厅来庆祝结婚纪念日。)

4. The teacher purposely asked difficult questions to challenge the students' thinking abilities. (老师特意出难题来挑战学生的思维能力。)

5. He didn't do it on purpose, it was just a mistake. (他不是故意的,只是一个错误。)

同义词及用法:

1. deliberately:副词,表示“故意地”,强调有意识地做某事。:He deliberately ignored her, hoping she would notice him. (他故意忽视她,希望她能注意到他。)

2. intentionally:副词,表示“有意地”,强调有目的地做某事。:She intentionally avoided the ic, not wanting to start an argument. (她故意避开了这个话题,不想引发争论。)

3. purposely与deliberately和intentionally都可以互换使用,它们的区别在于语气上的轻重。

4. on purpose:短语,表示“故意地”,与purposely同义。:She left the room on purpose, not wanting to hear their conversation. (她故意离开了房间,不想听他们的谈话。)

编辑总结:

purposely是一个常用的副词,用来强调某种行为或者动作是有目的、有意识、有计划地进行的。它可以修饰动词、形容词、名词或者作为谓语动词和补语使用。在写作中,可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换purposely,以增加句子的变化性和表达力。

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