naturalism是什么意思_中英文、音标、

naturalism是一种哲学思想，认为自然界是唯一的现实，拒绝超自然的存在。在艺术领域，naturalism也指代一种写实主义的艺术风格，强调对现实生活的客观描写。

Naturalism is a philosophical belief that views the natural world as the only reality and rejects the existence of supernatural beings. In the field of art, naturalism also refers to a realistic style that emphasizes objective depiction of everyday life.

怎么读（音标）：

/nætʃərəlɪzəm/

用法：

作为名词使用，可表示哲学思想或艺术风格。

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. His writing is known for its naturalism, capturing the raw emotions and struggles of ordinary people.

他的作品以其自然主义而闻名，捕捉了普通人的原始情感和挣扎。

2. The film's naturalism was praised for its authenticity and attention to detail.

该电影的自然主义因其真实性和对细节的关注而受到赞扬。

3. Naturalism in literature emerged as a reaction against romanticism.

文学中的自然主义出现是对浪漫主义的反应。

4. The artist's paintings reflect his naturalistic approach to depicting nature.

这位艺术家的画作反映了他对描绘自然采取自然主义方法。

5. The play's naturalistic dialogue and setting made it feel like a glimpse into real life.

该剧自然主义的对话和场景让人感觉像是一瞥真实生活。

同义词及用法：

1. Realism - refers to a similar style that aims for accurate depiction of reality, but may also include a subjective perspective.

2. Objectivity - emphasizes the importance of remaining unbiased and objective in one's observations and interpretations of reality.

3. Rationalism - focuses on reason and logic as the primary sources of knowledge and truth.

4. Materialism - holds that physical matter is the only reality and denies the existence of spiritual or supernatural entities.

5. Positivism - asserts that only empirical evidence can be considered valid knowledge.

编辑总结：

Naturalism是一种哲学思想和艺术风格，强调对现实生活的客观描写。它与其他相关概念如realism、objectivity等有些许重叠，但仍有其独特之处。在撰写相关文章时，应注意区分不同概念的含义和用法。