measure是一个英语单词,意思是“测量”,也可以表示“措施”、“方法”、“程度”等含义。它的中文音标为 [ˈmɛʒə],英文音标为 [ˈmɛʒər]。
怎么读(音标):
measure的中文音标为 [ˈmɛʒə],英文音标为 [ˈmɛʒər]。
用法:
1. 作为动词,measure表示“测量”,常用于科学、工程、医学等领域。:
- We need to measure the temperature of the water.(我们需要测量水的温度。)
- The doctor measured my blood pressure.(医生给我量了血压。)
2. 作为名词,measure可以表示“措施”、“方法”、“程度”等含义。:
- We need to take measures to protect the environment.(我们需要采取措施保护环境。)
- This is just a temporary measure.(这只是一个暂时的措施。)
- The success of a company cannot be measured solely by its profits.(一家公司的成功不能仅仅用利润来衡量。)
3. measure还可以表示“尺寸”、“大小”。:
- What are the exact measurements of this room?(这个房间的确切尺寸是多少?)
- The length of this table measures 1 meter.(这张桌子的长度为1米。)
4. 在数学中,measure可以表示“测度”、“度量”。:
- The measure of an angle is expressed in degrees.(一个角的测度用度来表示。)
- The area of a square can be measured by multiplying the length and width.(一个正方形的面积可以通过长度和宽度相乘来测量。)
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution.(已经采取措施来减少空气污染。)
2. We need to measure the distance between these two cities.(我们需要测量这两个城市之间的距离。)
3. The success of a project can be measured by its impact on society.(一个项目的成功可以通过它对社会的影响来衡量。)
4. This ruler measures in both inches and centimeters.(这把尺子可以同时测量英寸和厘米。)
5. The temperature here measures around 25 degrees Celsius.(这里的温度大约是摄氏25度。)
同义词及用法:
1. gauge:作动词时,意为“测量”、“估计”,作名词时,意为“标准”、“规格”。:
- Can you gauge the size of this room?(你能估计出这个房间的大小吗?)
- This company has strict gauges for quality control.(这家公司有严格的质量标准。)
2. assess:意为“评估”、“估计”。:
- The teacher assessed the students' progress.(老师评估了学生的进步。)
- We need to assess the damage caused by the hurricane.(我们需要评估飓风造成的损失。)
3. quantify:意为“量化”、“确定数量”。:
- It's difficult to quantify the benefits of this project.(很难量化这个项目的好处。)
- We need to quantify the amount of water used for irrigation.(我们需要确定灌溉用水的数量。)
4. extent:作名词时,意为“程度”、“范围”。:
- The extent of her injuries is still unknown.(她的伤势程度还不清楚。)
- The extent of deforestation in this area is alarming.(这个地区森林砍伐的程度令人担忧。)
编辑总结:
measure是一个常用的英语单词,它既可以作动词,表示“测量”,也可以作名词,表示“措施”、“方法”、“程度”等含义。在不同语境下,measure还可以有其他含义,如表示“尺寸”、“大小”、“测度”等。为了避免歧义,在使用时需要根据具体语境来理解其含义。