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infer是什么意思、中英文、音标、

infer是一个动词,意思是“推断,推论”。它的中文发音是“英弗”,音标为[ɪnˈfɜː(r)]。

用法方面,infer通常作为及物动词,后接宾语和介词from或that从句。也可以作为不及物动词,后接介词into。常见的搭配有infer from sth. (从某事推断)、infer that (推论)、infer into sth. (推导出某事)。另外,在口语中也常用作名词,“inference”的简称。

infer是什么意思、中英文、音标、

例句1:We can infer from his words that he is not satisfied with the result.(我们可以从他的话中推断出他对结果不满意。)

例句2:She inferred that the meeting was cancelled from the empty conference room.(她从空荡荡的室推断出被取消了。)

例句3:The detective inferred into the cause of death based on the evidence collected at the crime scene.(侦探根据在现场收集到的证据推导出死因。)

例句4:I can infer from your expression that you don't agree with me.(我可以从你的表情推断出你不同意我。)

例句5:His inference was proved to be wrong after further investigation.(经过进一步调查,他的推论被证明是错误的。)

同义词及用法方面,infer与deduce、conclude、gather等词有一定的近义关系。它们都表示通过推理、推断得出结论,但也有细微差别。deduce侧重于从已知事实或前提中推理出结论;conclude指通过分析、归纳等方法得出结论;gather指从多方面的信息中收集到某种结论。:

He deduced from the evidence that she was the murderer.(他从证据中推断出她是凶手。)

The scientists concluded that the experiment was a success.(科学家们得出结论,实验是成功的。)

I gathered from his tone that he was not happy.(我从他的语气中感觉到他不开心。)

编辑总结:infer是一个常用的动词,意为“推断,推论”,常用作及物动词,后接宾语和介词from或that从句。它与deduce、conclude、gather等词有一定的近义关系,但也有细微差别。在使用时要根据具体语境选择合适的词语。

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