hospitalize是一个动词,意为住院治疗,是由hospital和ize两部分组成的复合词。中文释义为将病人送入医院接受治疗或观察。音标为[hɑːspɪtəlaɪz]。
怎么读(音标):
读作[hɑːspɪtəlaɪz],其中重读音节为第一个。
用法:
hospitalize可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其宾语通常为病人或患者;作不及物动词时,其主语通常是指病人或患者。该词一般用于正式场合,表示将某人送入医院接受治疗或观察。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The doctor decided to hospitalize the patient for further examination.
医生决定让这位患者住院进一步检查。
2. The young girl was hospitalized for a severe case of pneumonia.
这个小女孩因严重的肺炎而住院治疗。
3. The injured man was immediately hospitalized after the car accident.
这名受伤男子在车祸后立即被送往医院住院治疗。
4. The hospital has limited resources and can only hospitalize critical patients.
这家医院资源有限,只能收治危重病人。
5. My grandmother was hospitalized last week due to a heart attack.
我奶奶上周因心脏病发作住院治疗。
同义词及用法:
1. Admit:动词,意为允许某人进入某个地方,也可指将某人送入医院接受治疗。如:The doctor decided to admit the patient for further examination.
2. Admit to hospital:片语,意为将某人送入医院接受治疗。如:The injured man was immediately admitted to hospital after the car accident.
3. Hospitalize:动词,意为住院治疗。如:The young girl was hospitalized for a severe case of pneumonia.
4. Send to hospital:片语,意为将某人送往医院接受治疗。如:My grandmother was sent to hospital last week due to a heart attack.
编辑总结:
hospitalize是一个常用的正式场合的动词,表示将某人送入医院接受治疗或观察。其同义词包括admit、admit to hospital、send to hospital等。使用时需要注意其及物或不及物的用法,并且一般用于正式场合。