held是动词hold的过去式和过去分词形式,意为“拿着;抓住;保持”。在英文中,held的发音为/hɛld/。
怎么读(音标)
held的音标为/hɛld/,其中/h/发音为清辅音,/ɛ/发音为元音,/l/发音为清辅音,/d/发音为清塞擦音。
用法
held作为hold的过去式和过去分词形式,通常用于以下几种情况:
1. 表示“拿着”或“抓住”某物:He held a book in his hands.(他手里拿着一本书。)
2. 表示“保持”某种状态或姿势:She held her head high.(她昂起头。)
3. 表示“举行”或“召开”某种活动:They held a meeting to discuss the issue.(他们召开了一次讨论这个问题。)
4. 表示“”或“支配”某物:The company held a majority share in the market.(该公司在市场上占有多数股份。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He held her hand tightly as they walked down the street.(他们走在街上时,他紧紧握着她的手。)
2. The teacher held the attention of the students throughout the class.(老师在整堂课都能吸引学生的注意力。)
3. The company held a press conference to announce its new product.(该公司召开了一场新产品发布会。)
4. She held her breath as she waited for the results of the exam.(她屏住呼吸等待考试结果。)
5. The politician held a strong influence over his supporters.(这位家对他的支持者有着强大的影响力。)
同义词及用法
1. Grasp:意为“抓住;领会”,通常指用手抓住或理解某物。:He grasped my hand and shook it firmly.(他抓住我的手,紧紧地握了一下。)She quickly grasped the concept and was able to apply it in her work.(她很快就理解了这个概念,并能够在工作中应用它。)
2. Clutch:意为“抓住;攥紧”,通常指紧紧地抓住某物或紧张地抓住某物以防止其掉落。:She clutched her purse tightly as she walked through the crowded street.(她走过拥挤的街道时,紧紧攥着钱包。)He clutched at the railing to steady himself on the rocking boat.(他攥着栏杆,稳定身形在摇晃的船上。)
3. Retain:意为“保持;保留”,通常指保持某种状态或保留某物。:He retained his calm demeanor even in the face of criticism.(即使面对批评,他也保持着冷静的态度。)The company retained its position in the market for five consecutive years.(该公司连续五年保持着市场的领先地位。)
编辑总结
held是动词hold的过去式和过去分词形式,意为“拿着;抓住;保持”。它可以用来表示拿着或抓住某物、保持某种状态、举行活动、某物等含义。同义词包括grasp、clutch和retain。在使用时,我们需要根据语境选择合适的词语来表达自己想要表达的意思。