gain是一个英语单词,意思为增益、收益、获得或取得。它的中文翻译为“增益”、“收益”、“获得”、“取得”。
怎么读(音标):
gain的音标为/ɡeɪn/,发音为“geyn”。
用法:
1. 名词用法:gain作为名词时,表示增加或者获得的量。:“The company made a huge gain in profits this year.”(这家公司今年利润大幅增加。)
2. 动词用法:gain作为动词时,表示获得、取得或者赢得。:“He gained the trust of his colleagues by working hard.”(他通过努力工作赢得了同事们的信任。)
3. 习语用法:gain还可以构成一些常用的习语,比如make gains(取得进步)、in gain of(以换取)、at a gain(有利可图)等。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The athlete trained hard to gain an advantage over his opponents.(这位运动员通过刻苦训练来超越对手。)
2. The stock market experienced a significant gain today.(今天股市有显著的涨幅。)
3. She gained recognition for her contribution to the project.(她因为对项目的贡献而获得了认可。)
4. The company aims to gain a larger market share in the next quarter.(公司的目标是在下个季度获得更大的市场份额。)
5. He gained weight after quitting smoking.(他戒烟后体重增加了。)
同义词及用法:
1. acquire:表示获得或取得,语气比gain更正式。:“He acquired a new skill through training.”(他通过训练获得了一项新技能。)
2. obtain:也表示获得或取得,语气比gain更强调努力和成就。:“She obtained her PhD degree after years of hard work.”(经过多年的努力,她获得了博士学位。)
3. attain:表示达到或取得某种目标,语气比gain更强调努力和成功。:“The team finally attained their goal of winning the championship.”(这支队伍最终达成了赢得冠的目标。)
4. achieve:也表示达到或取得某种成就,语气比gain更强调付出的努力和结果。:“She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor after years of studying.”(经过多年的学习,她实现了成为医生的梦想。)
编辑总结:
gain是一个常用的英语单词,意思为增益、收益、获得或取得,在不同的用法中有着稍微不同的含义,可以根据具体的语境来理解。它的同义词有acquire、obtain、attain和achieve,它们都表示获得或取得某种东西,但语气和用法上有所不同。熟练掌握这些同义词的用法可以丰富我们的表达方式,使语言更加生动多样。