erosion是什么意思、中英文、音标、

erosion是指自然力或人为活动导致地表物质的流失、侵蚀或削减的过程。它可以发生在土地、岩石、河流、海岸线等各种地质形态上，是一种常见的地质现象。

Erosion refers to the process of surface material loss, erosion or reduction caused by natural forces or human activities. It can occur on various geological forms such as land, rocks, rivers, coastlines, etc., and is a common geological phenomenon.

音标：[ɪˈrəʊʒn]

怎么读（音标）：i-ro-zhun

用法：作为名词，表示一种自然现象或过程；也可作为动词，表示被侵蚀、削减。

As a noun, it refers to a natural phenomenon or process; it can also be used as a verb to mean being eroded or reduced.

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The coastal city is facing serious erosion due to rising sea levels and strong winds.

这座沿海城市因海平面上升和强风而面临严重的侵蚀问题。

2. The riverbank has been eroded by the constant flow of water.

这条河岸已经被不断流动的水侵蚀了。

3. Wind and rain have caused significant erosion on the mountain slopes.

风雨导致山坡上发生了明显的侵蚀。

4. The farmer built terraces on the hillside to prevent soil erosion.

农民在山坡上修建梯田以防止土壤侵蚀。

5. The ancient ruins have been eroded by time and weather.

古迹已经被时间和天气侵蚀了。

同义词及用法：

1. corrosion：指金属或其他物质受化学反应、电化学作用等影响而变质或损坏，与erosion不同的是，corrosion更多指表面的腐蚀。

例：The metal pipes were damaged by corrosion.

2. attrition：指由于摩擦、磨损等原因导致物体表面的逐渐减少。

例：The constant waves caused attrition on the rocks.

3. wear and tear：指由于长期使用或年龄等原因导致物体表面损耗。

例：The old bridge has suffered from years of wear and tear.

4. disintegration：指物体逐渐分解、破碎或崩溃。

例：The ancient ruins have undergone disintegration over time.

5. dissolution：指溶解、消散，也可以比喻为某种关系或组织的解散。

例：The sugar quickly dissolved in the hot tea.

编辑总结：

Erosion是一种自然力量不可避免的地质现象，它可以对地球表面造成重大影响。人类活动也会加剧侵蚀的速度，因此保护环境、合理利用资源十分重要。词典编辑翻译人员需要准确理解单词的含义，并能够灵活运用在不同语境中，以便为读者提供更加丰富的信息。同时，避免使用重复、简单的句式也是提高文章质量的关键。