darkness是什么意思、中英文、音标、

darkness是指黑暗的状态，缺乏光线的情况或者缺乏光线的地方。它可以用来形容夜晚或者某些地方没有光照的情况。在心理学中，darkness也可以指代内心深处的恐惧、不安或者悲伤。

Darkness is the state of being dark, the absence of light or a place where there is no light. It can describe the night or a situation where there is no light. In psychology, darkness can also refer to inner fears, anxieties, or sadness.

音标：[ˈdɑːrk.nəs]

怎么读（音标）：

darkness的读音为[ˈdɑːrk.nəs]，其中“a”发长音，读作/dɑːrk/，而“k”发硬音，读作/n/. “n”和“s”的连读发音为/nəs/。

用法：

1. 名词：表示黑暗状态或者缺乏光线的情况。

2. 名词：在心理学中表示内心深处的恐惧、不安或者悲伤。

3. 形容词：表示黑暗的、阴暗的。

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The room was filled with darkness as the power went out.

房间里因为断电而一片漆黑。

2. The darkness of the cave made it difficult to see anything.

洞穴的黑暗让人难以看清任何东西。

3. She was afraid of the darkness and always slept with a night light on.

她害怕黑暗，总是开着夜灯睡觉。

4. The darkness in his heart consumed him, making him feel lost and alone.

内心的黑暗吞噬了他，让他感到迷失和孤独。

5. The movie portrayed the darkness of human nature and its destructive tendencies.

这部电影展现了人性的黑暗面和其具有破坏性的倾向。

同义词及用法：

1. obscurity：指缺乏光线或者不明亮。

例句：The obscurity of the room made it hard to find my keys.

2. gloom：指阴郁、阴沉、悲伤。

例句：His heart was filled with gloom after the loss of his loved one.

3. shadow：指光线被遮挡而产生的阴影。

例句：The tree cast a long shadow in the afternoon sun.

4. murkiness：指浑浊、昏暗。

例句：The murkiness of the water made it impossible to see what was underneath.

5. dimness：指微弱的光线或者不明亮。

例句：The dimness of the streetlights made it hard to see at night.

编辑总结：

Darkness是一个常用的名词，用来表示缺乏光线或者黑暗状态。它也可以用来形容内心的恐惧、不安或者悲伤。在写作中，可以使用一些同义词来替换，以避免重复使用。注意，darkness通常不用作可数名词，因此不需要加上“a”或者“the”。