dare是一个动词,意思是“敢”,“胆敢”,“冒险”,“挑战”。
英文:dare
音标:/dɛr/
怎么读(音标):
/dɛr/
用法:
1. 作为及物动词,后面接不定式或从句,表示敢于做某事。
例句:
- I dare not speak to him.(我不敢跟他说话。)
- She dared to ask for a raise.(她敢要求加薪。)
2. 作为不及物动词,后面接介词to和不定式,表示冒险做某事。
例句:
- He dared to jump off the cliff.(他冒险跳下悬崖。)
- She didn't dare to tell her parents the truth.(她不敢告诉父母实情。)
3. 作为名词,意思是“挑战”、“冒险”。
例句:
- He accepted the dare and went skydiving.(他接受了挑战,去跳伞。)
- It was a dare that she couldn't resist.(那是一个她无法抗拒的挑战。)
4. 过去式为dared,过去分词为dared。
例句:
- They dared each other to climb the mountain.(他们互相挑战爬山。)
- She had never dared to dream of such success.(她从未敢想过会有这样的成功。)
5. 常用短语:
- dare to do sth:敢于做某事
- dare sb to do sth:挑战某人做某事
- dare not do sth:不敢做某事
- I dare say:我敢说
同义词及用法:
1. challenge:挑战(名词和动词)
例句:
- She loves a good challenge.(她喜欢接受挑战。)
- He challenged me to a race.(他向我发起比赛的挑战。)
2. risk:冒险(名词和动词)
例句:
- She took a risk and invested all her savings in the stock market.(她冒险把所有积蓄投资股市。)
- I wouldn't risk it if I were you.(如果我是你,我就不会冒险。)
3. venture:冒险,大胆尝试(名词和动词)
例句:
- It was a risky venture, but it paid off in the end.(那是一次冒险的尝试,但最终收获了回报。)
- He ventured into unknown territory to find new opportunities.(他冒险进入未知领域寻找新机会。)
编辑总结:
dare是一个常用的动词,表示“敢”、“胆敢”、“冒险”、“挑战”,常用于表示一种勇气和决心。它可以作为及物动词、不及物动词和名词使用,常与to连用,表示敢于做某事或挑战某人做某事。同义词有challenge、risk和venture。使用时要注意搭配和时态的变化。