charged是一个英文单词,意思是“充电的”、“带电的”、“充满的”、“负担的”。它的中文释义为“装上电荷”、“使带电”、“使充满能量”、“承担责任”。
怎么读(音标):
charged [tʃɑːrdʒd]
用法:
1. 作为动词,charged表示给某物或某人注入电荷或能量。:The battery needs to be charged.(这个电池需要充电。)
2. 作为形容词,charged可以指物体具有带电性质,也可以指人有某种情绪或能量。:The charged particles are attracted to each other.(带电粒子相互吸引。)He was charged with excitement before the big game.(比赛前他充满了激动。)
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The phone is fully charged and ready to use.(手机已经充满了电,可以使用了。)
2. The air was charged with tension as everyone waited for the results.(大家都在等待结果时,空气中弥漫着紧张气氛。)
3. The scientist discovered a way to charge particles with electricity.(科学家了一种给粒子注入电荷的方法。)
4. The company was charged with finding a solution to the problem.(公司被委以解决这个问题的任务。)
5. The protesters were charged with disrupting the peace.(者被指控扰乱了和平。)
同义词及用法:
1. energized:表示充满能量或活力,常用于描述人的状态。:She was energized after her morning workout.(晨练后她充满了活力。)
2. electrified:表示被电击、激动或震惊,也可以指物体带有电荷。:The audience was electrified by the singer's performance.(歌手的表演让观众感到震撼。)
3. laden:表示装满某物或负担重担,常用于形容物体或人的状态。:The truck was heavily laden with goods.(卡车装满了货物。)He was laden with guilt for his mistake.(他为自己的错误感到负罪。)
编辑总结:
charged是一个多义词,在不同语境下可以有不同的含义,但都与“电荷”、“能量”、“负担”等相关。在使用时需要根据具体情况来选择合适的意思,并注意与其他近义词的区别。