burdened英英字典

burdened [ˈbɜːrdnd]

adj. carrying a heavy load or responsibility; weighed down

被负担的；负重的；负担沉重的

用法：burdened是一个形容词，用来描述某人或某物背负沉重的负担或责任。它可以指身体上的重量，也可以指心理上的压力或负担。

例句：

1. The burdened donkey struggled to carry the heavy bags up the hill.

这只背负沉重包袱的驴子挣扎着把包袱运到山顶。

2. She felt burdened by the weight of her family's expectations.

她感到家人期望给她带来了沉重的压力。

3. The burdened soldier trudged through the muddy battlefield, carrying his injured comrade on his back.

背负着伤员穿行在泥泞的战场上，那名身受重伤的士显得非常疲惫。

4. The country is burdened with debt and struggling to recover from years of economic crisis.

这个背负着巨额债务，正在努力从多年的经济危机中恢复过来。

5. She was burdened with guilt after lying to her parents about her whereabouts.

在对父母撒谎并隐瞒自己所在地之后，她感到内心充满了负罪感。

同义词及用法：

1. loaded: carrying a heavy load or burden

例句：The loaded truck struggled to make it up the steep hill.

这辆装满货物的卡车在陡峭的山坡上挣扎着前进。

2. encumbered: hindered or burdened by something

例句：She felt encumbered by her heavy backpack while hiking.

在徒步旅行中，她感到背着沉重的背包很累赘。

3. overwhelmed: feeling a strong emotional or mental pressure

例句：He was overwhelmed with grief after the loss of his beloved pet.

在宠物离世后，他悲伤得无法自拔。

4. oppressed: burdened or controlled by a powerful force or authority

例句：The oppressed people finally rose up against their oppressive government.

被压迫的人民终于起来那个压迫性的。

5. strained: stressed or overburdened by excessive demands or responsibilities

例句：Her strained voice showed how exhausted she was from working overtime every day.

她疲惫不堪的声音表明她每天加班工作有多么累。

编辑总结：

burdened一词常用来形容某人或某物背负沉重的负担或责任。它可以指身体上的重量，也可以指心理上的压力或负担。除了常用的同义词loaded、encumbered、overwhelmed等，也可以使用oppressed和strained来表达类似的意思。在写作时，可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来丰富表达，使文章更加生动有力。