蝇虎

yíng hǔ

Meaning:

Fruit fly, also known as vinegar fly, is a small fly with a yellowish-brown body and red eyes. It is commonly found in households and feeds on decaying fruits and vegetables. The scientific name for fruit fly is Drosophila melanogaster.

Pronunciation: [ying-hoo]

Usage:

As a noun, "fruit fly" refers to the small insect that is often found in kitchens and pantries. It can also be used as a verb to describe the action of flying around or landing on fruits or vegetables.

Example sentences:

1. The kitchen was infested with fruit flies, attracted by the ripe bananas on the counter.

厨房里到处都是蝇虎，它们被柜台上的熟香蕉吸引而来。

2. I accidentally left a piece of fruit on the table overnight and woke up to find it covered in fruit flies.

我不小心把一块水果放在桌子上过夜，第二天起床它被蝇虎覆盖了。

3. The fruit seller had to throw away all his produce because it was infested with fruit flies.

水果摊主不得不把所有的水果都扔掉，因为它们被蝇虎感染了。

4. We need to get rid of these fruit flies before they lay eggs and multiply.

我们必须在这些蝇虎产卵繁殖之前把它们清除掉。

5. The scientist used fruit flies in his genetics research because they have a short lifespan and reproduce quickly.

科学家在遗传学研究中使用蝇虎，因为它们寿命短，繁殖速度快。

Synonyms and Usage:

1. Vinegar fly - This is another common name for fruit fly, as it is often found near vinegar due to its attraction to the smell.

2. Pomace fly - This refers to a type of fruit fly that is commonly found in wineries and feeds on the leftover grape skins and stems.

3. Banana fly - This is a type of fruit fly that is attracted to ripe bananas and can be found in tropical regions.

4. Drosophila melanogaster - This is the scientific name for fruit fly, commonly used in biology and genetics research.

5. Pest - Fruit flies can be considered pests as they can infest and damage fruits and vegetables.

Editor's Summary:

Fruit flies are small insects with a yellowish-brown body and red eyes that are commonly found in households. They feed on decaying fruits and vegetables, making them a nuisance in kitchens and pantries. The scientific name for fruit fly is Drosophila melanogaster, but it is also known by other names such as vinegar fly or pomace fly. These pests can be controlled through proper hygiene practices such as keeping fruits covered or refrigerated, disposing of overripe produce, and using traps or sprays.