沉湎(chén miǎn)是指沉迷于某种事物,无法自拔,或者过度沉溺于某种感觉或情绪中。它可以用来形容某人对某种行为、活动或感情的极端痴迷和沉溺。
读音:chén miǎn (注意“湎”字的发音为miǎn,不是miàn)
用法:作为动词使用,常与“于”连用,表示对某种事物的极端痴迷和沉溺。也可以作为形容词使用,表示沉迷的状态。
例句1:他整天沉湎于游戏中,忽略了身边的一切。
He was indulged in games all day long, neglecting everything around him.
例句2:她沉湎在回忆中,无法从过去的阴影中走出来。
She was immersed in memories and couldn't get out of the shadows of the past.
例句3:他已经沉湎于酒精多年,身体也受到了严重影响。
He has been addicted to alcohol for years and his health has been seriously affected.
例句4:孩子们都沉湎在欢乐的氛围中,毫无顾忌地玩耍着。
The children were all immersed in the joyful atmosphere, playing without any worries.
例句5:他沉湎于自己的幻想世界,对现实毫无兴趣。
He indulged in his own fantasy world and had no interest in reality.
近义词及用法:沉迷、迷恋、沉溺、着迷。这些词都可以表示对某种事物的极端痴迷和沉溺,但语气略有不同。沉迷和沉溺更强调无法自拔,而迷恋和着迷则强调喜欢和被吸引。
编辑总结:沉湎是一个形容极端痴迷和沉溺状态的词语,常用于描述对某种行为、活动或感情的过度痴迷。它的近义词有沉迷、迷恋、沉溺、着迷等。在使用时需要注意“湎”字的发音为miǎn,不是miàn。