一:wreck是什么意思,读音,词组近义词的意思
wreck是一个英语单词,既可以作动词也可以作名词。作为动词时,它的意思是“毁坏、破坏”,指物体或建筑被严重损坏或毁灭。作为名词时,它的意思是“残骸、残骸堆”,指被毁坏后的残余部分。
读音:[rek],重音在第一音节。
词组近义词:destroy、ruin、demolish、damage
二:怎么读(音标)
wreck的音标为[rek]。
三:用法
1. wreck作动词时常用于被动语态,表示某物被毁坏或破坏。
例句1: The ship was wrecked by the storm.(这艘船被风暴摧毁了。)
例句2: The earthquake has wrecked many buildings in the city.(地震摧毁了城市中的许多建筑物。)
2. wreck也可以用来表示某人或某物遭受严重损害或毁灭。
例句3: The accident wrecked his dreams of becoming a professional athlete.(这次事故摧毁了他成为职业运动员的梦想。)
例句4: The illness has wrecked her health.(这种疾病毁坏了她的健康。)
3. wreck作名词时,常指被毁坏后的残余部分。
例句5: The shipwreck was discovered by a group of divers.(这艘沉船是由一群潜水员的。)
4. wreck还可以用来表示“灾难、惨败”等含义。
例句6: The economic crisis caused a financial wreck for many families.(经济危机给许多家庭带来了财务上的灾难。)
例句7: His reckless behavior led to the wreck of his career.(他鲁莽的行为导致了他事业的惨败。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The ship was wrecked by the storm.
(这艘船被风暴摧毁了。)
2. The earthquake has wrecked many buildings in the city.
(地震摧毁了城市中的许多建筑物。)
3. The accident wrecked his dreams of becoming a professional athlete.
(这次事故摧毁了他成为职业运动员的梦想。)
4. The illness has wrecked her health.
(这种疾病毁坏了她的健康。)
5. The shipwreck was discovered by a group of divers.
(这艘沉船是由一群潜水员的。)
五:同义词及用法
1. destroy:指完全毁灭或使无用,强调结果。
例句:The fire destroyed the entire building.(大火毁掉了整座建筑。)
2. ruin:指对物体造成严重损坏或破坏,强调被破坏的状态。
例句:The earthquake ruined many historical sites.(地震摧毁了许多历史遗迹。)
3. demolish:指彻底拆除或推倒,强调动作。
例句:The old house was demolished to make room for a new building.(这座老房子被拆除,为新建筑让出空间。)
4. damage:指对物体造成损害或损失,强调程度轻微。
例句:The storm damaged the roof of our house.(暴风雨损坏了我们房子的屋顶。)
六:编辑总结
wreck是一个常用的英语单词,既可以作动词也可以作名词。作为动词时,它的意思是“毁坏、破坏”,表示物体被严重损坏或毁灭;作为名词时,它的意思是“残骸、残骸堆”,指被毁坏后的残余部分。在使用时,可以根据具体语境选择合适的近义词来表达更准确的意思。