vice

/vaɪs/

n. 副职，副手；罪恶，邪恶；缺点，弱点；老虎钳

用法：vice作为名词时，有多种含义。它既可以指某个职位的副职或副手，也可以表示一种不道德的行为或犯罪行为。此外，它还可以指某个物体的缺点或弱点。

例句1：He was appointed as the vice president of the company.

他被任命为该公司的副总裁。

例句2：The country is plagued by widespread corruption at all levels, from petty officials to the vice president.

这个在各个层面都受到普遍的困扰，从小官员到副都有。

例句3：One of the vices of this new phone is its short battery life.

这款新手机的一个缺点就是电池续航时间短。

例句4：The police arrested him for his involvement in various vices such as drug trafficking and money laundering.

因其涉嫌参与交易和等多项罪行而逮捕了他。

例句5：He used a vice to hold the piece of wood steady while he sawed it.

他用老虎钳夹住木块，在锯开时保持稳定。

同义词及用法：

1. Deputy (n.) 副手，副职

例句：She was promoted to the position of deputy director last month.

上个月她被提升为副主任。

2. Immorality (n.) 不道德，邪恶

例句：The society is becoming more and more tolerant towards immorality.

这个社会对不道德的容忍度越来越高。

3. Flaw (n.) 缺点，瑕疵

例句：The design of the new car has some serious flaws that need to be fixed.

这款新车的设计存在一些需要修复的严重缺陷。

4. Misdeed (n.) 罪行，不法行为

例句：He was punished for his misdeeds and had to serve time in prison.

他因为犯罪行为而受到惩罚，被判入狱。

5. Clamp (n.) 夹子，老虎钳

例句：He used a clamp to hold the pieces of metal together while he welded them.

他用夹子把金属片夹在一起，在焊接时保持稳定。

编辑总结：

作为一个名词，vice有多种含义。它可以指某个职位的副职或副手，也可以表示一种不道德的行为或犯罪行为。此外，它还可以指某个物体的缺点或弱点。在写作时要根据上下文来确定其具体含义，避免使用不当。同义词可根据具体语境来选择，但要注意其用法和搭配。