turn是什么意思，读音，词组近义词

一：turn是什么意思，读音，词组近义词的意思

turn是一个动词，意为“转动，旋转；改变方向；变成；把……调转；离开；开始做某事”。其名词形式为“转动，旋转”。近义词有rotate、revolve、spin等。

二：怎么读（音标）

turn的读音为/tɜːrn/。

三：用法

1. turn作为动词时，可以表示物体的旋转或者改变方向。：

- The earth turns on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕自身轴旋转一次。)

- He turned the key in the lock and opened the door. (他把钥匙插进锁里并打开了门。)

- The car turned sharply to avoid hitting the pedestrian. (汽车急转弯避免撞到行人。)

2. turn也可以表示改变状态或者情况。：

- The weather has turned cold recently. (最近天气变冷了。)

- She has turned into a beautiful young lady. (她已经变成一个漂亮的年轻女子。)

- The discussion turned into a heated argument. (讨论变成了激烈的争论。)

3. 另外，turn还可以表示开始做某事或者发生某事。：

- She turned to writing after retiring from her job. (她退休后开始从事写作。)

- The conversation turned to politics. (谈话的内容转向了。)

4. turn也可以表示离开某个位置或者方向。：

- Turn left at the traffic lights. (在红绿灯处左转。)

- They turned their backs on the city and headed for the countryside. (他们背弃城市，前往乡村。)

5. 最后，turn还可以表示使某物变得不同或者改变方向。：

- She has turned her life around and become a successful businesswoman. (她改变了自己的生活，成为一名成功的女商人。)

- He turned his attention to a new project. (他把注意力转向了一个新项目。)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The wheel turns smoothly.

车轮转动得很顺畅。

2. She turned the page of her book.

她翻了书页。

3. The situation has turned in our favor.

情况已经朝着我们有利的方向发展。

4. As soon as he saw me, he turned and walked away.

他一看见我就转身走开了。

5. I think it's time to turn our attention to more pressing matters.

我认为现在是时候把注意力转移到更紧迫的事情上了。

五：同义词及用法

1. rotate：旋转，轮流

2. revolve：旋转，围绕

3. spin：旋转，快速转动

4. change direction：改变方向

5. switch：改变，转换

六：编辑总结

turn是一个常用的动词，可以表示物体的旋转、改变状态、开始做某事等。在使用时，需要根据具体的语境来确定其意思。近义词有rotate、revolve、spin等，可以根据需要灵活运用。