一:tunnel是什么意思,读音,词组近义词的意思
tunnel是一个名词,指的是一种地下或山体中挖掘的通道,通常用来连接两个地区或运输物品。它也可以指代一种特殊的隧道工程,如铁路隧道或公路隧道。
读音:[ˈtʌnl](英式发音)/ [ˈtʌnəl](美式发音)
词组近义词:passage、underground passage、subway、channel、shaft
二:怎么读(音标)
tunnel的英式发音为[ˈtʌnl],美式发音为[ˈtʌnəl]。
三:用法
1. 作为名词使用:
- The construction workers are digging a tunnel under the river.
(建筑工人正在河底挖掘一条隧道。)
- The train went through the tunnel and emerged on the other side of the mountain.
(火车穿过隧道,出现在山的另一边。)
2. 作为动词使用:
- The miners tunneled deep into the earth in search of gold.
(矿工们在地下深处挖掘寻找黄金。)
- The prisoners tunneled their way out of jail using spoons.
(囚犯们用勺子挖出了逃跑的通道。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The tunnel was dark and damp, but we had to go through it to reach the other side of the mountain.
(隧道又黑又潮湿,但我们必须通过它才能到达山的另一边。)
2. The new tunnel will greatly reduce travel time between the two cities.
(新的隧道将大大缩短两个城市之间的旅行时间。)
3. The miners were trapped in the tunnel for three days before they were rescued.
(矿工们被困在隧道里三天,直到被救出。)
4. The train was delayed due to a collapsed tunnel on the railway track.
(火车因铁路上一条隧道坍塌而延误。)
5. The prisoners managed to escape by digging a tunnel under the prison walls.
(囚犯们通过在监狱墙下挖掘一条隧道成功逃脱。)
五:同义词及用法
1. passage:指的是任何形式的通道,可以是地下、水下或空中。
- We took a secret passage to get into the castle.
(我们走了一条进入城堡。)
2. underground passage:指的是地下通道,通常用来连接建筑物或交通。
- There is an underground passage that leads from my office building to the shopping mall.
(有一条地下通道从我的办公楼通往购物中心。)
3. subway:指的是地铁,也可以指代地下通道。
- The subway in New York City is very efficient.
(纽约市的地铁非常高效。)
4. channel:指的是一条水道或航道,也可以指代一种管道或通道。
- The boat sailed through the narrow channel between the two islands.
(船只从两个岛屿之间的窄水道驶过。)
5. shaft:指的是一种垂直的通道,通常用来运输人员或物品。
- The miners were lowered into the shaft to reach the bottom of the mine.
(矿工们被吊到井下,到达矿井底部。)
六:编辑总结
tunnel是一个常用的名词,在日常生活中我们经常会遇到它。它不仅可以指代地下或山体中挖掘的通道,还可以表示一种隧道工程。除此之外,它还可以作为动词使用,表示挖掘或开辟通路。在使用时,我们需要注意其读音和词组近义词的用法,以免造成语言上的误解。