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took是什么意思,读音,词组近义词

一:took是什么意思,读音,词组近义词的意思

took是动词take的过去式和过去分词形式,表示“拿、取、接受”等含义。其读音为/tʊk/,重音在第一个音节。常见的词组有take on(承担、接受)、take off(起飞、脱下)、take out(取出、带出去)等。

took是什么意思,读音,词组近义词

二:怎么读(音标)

took的音标为/tʊk/。

三:用法

1. took作为动词时,常用于表示过去发生的动作或状态,也可以与时间状语连用。:

- She took the book from the shelf.(她从书架上取下了那本书。)

- He took a deep breath and jumped into the water.(他深吸一口气跳进了水里。)

- They took a break after working for two hours.(他们工作了两个小时后休息了一下。)

2. took也可以用作及物动词,后面接宾语和介词短语构成复合宾语结构。:

- She took part in the competition.(她参加了比赛。)

- He took advantage of the opportunity to travel abroad.(他利用这个机会出国旅行了。)

3. 另外,took还可以表示“花费时间或精力做某事”。:

- It takes me an hour to get to work.(我上班花费一个小时的时间。)

- The project took a lot of effort, but it was worth it.(这个项目花费了很多精力,但是很值得。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She took the medicine as soon as she got home.

她一回到家就吃了药。

2. They took the train to the airport.

他们乘坐火车去机场。

3. He took out his wallet and paid for the dinner.

他拿出钱包付了晚餐的钱。

4. I can't believe how long it takes to get a visa.

我简直不敢相信办理签证要花这么长的时间。

5. The students took turns reading aloud in class.

学生们轮流在课堂上大声朗读。

五:同义词及用法

1. grab:表示“抓住、夺取”,常用于强调动作迅速。

- He grabbed my hand and pulled me away from danger.

他抓住我的手把我从危险中拉开。

2. seize:表示“抓住、捕捉”,常用于指抓住机会或机遇。

- She seized the opportunity to study abroad.

她抓住了出国留学的机会。

3. obtain:表示“获得、取得”,常用于正式场合。

- He obtained the permission from his boss to take a day off.

他从老板那里获得了休假的许可。

六:编辑总结

took是一个常用的动词,表示“拿、取、接受”等含义。它的过去式和过去分词形式为took,读音为/tʊk/。它可以用作及物动词,也可以与时间状语连用,还可以构成复合宾语结构。除了常见的词组外,还有grab、seize、obtain等同义词可以替换使用。在使用时要注意时态和语境,避免出现语法错误。

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