/tuː/
prep.
1. expressing motion or direction towards (a particular location).
例句:
1. I walked to the door.
我走向门口。
2. She went to the park with her friends.
她和朋友们一起去了公园。
3. We are going to the beach next week.
我们下周要去海滩。
4. He pointed to a map on the wall.
他指着墙上的地图。
5. The bus will take you straight to the airport.
公交车会直接把你送到机场。
2. expressing attachment, belonging or possession.
例句:
1. She handed the phone to me.
她把递给了我。
2. The key belongs to my housemate, not me.
这把钥匙属于我的室友,不是我。
3. The dog ran back to its owner's side.
狗跑回了主人身边。
3. expressing a point reached in time or progress; until (a particular time).
例句:
1. I studied English from primary school to university.
我从小学到大学都学习英语。
2. The store is open from Monday to Saturday.
这家商店从周一到周六都营业。
4. used in expressions indicating an action done with a particular purpose or intention; in order to do something.
例句:
1. I am here to help you with your homework, not just chat with you!
我来这里是为了帮你做作业,不是只是和你聊天!
2. He went to the library to borrow some books.
他去图书馆借了一些书。
3. I need to go to the store to buy some groceries.
我需要去商店买些杂货。
5. expressing a comparison or contrast.
例句:
1. This is nothing compared to what I've been through.
这跟我经历的相比根本算不了什么。
2. She is tall compared to her sister, but short compared to her father.
她和她妹妹比起来很高,但和她爸爸比起来很矮。
同义词及用法:
towards: in the direction of; with regard or respect to (a particular matter).
例句:
1. We walked towards the beach, but it started raining so we turned back.
我们朝着海滩走去,但下雨了所以我们转身回来了。
2. They have a very positive attitude towards their work.
他们对工作有非常积极的态度。
unto: archaic form of "to", often used in religious contexts or formal writing.
例句:
1. And unto man he said, "Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding."
上帝对人说:“看哪,敬畏上帝就是智慧;远离邪恶就是聪明。”
2. The contract shall be binding unto both parties and their successors.
合同对双方及其继承人都具有约束力。
in order to: with the purpose or intention of.
例句:
1. I am going to the gym in order to lose weight.
我去健身房是为了减肥。
2. They are saving money in order to buy a house.
他们在存钱是为了买房子。
for: indicating the use or purpose of something; with the aim of; because of (a particular reason).
例句:
1. I bought this book for my sister's birthday.
我买了这本书给我妹妹过生日。
2. She went to college for a degree in psychology.
她上大学就是为了获得心理学学位。
3. He apologized for being late.
他因为迟到而道歉。
总结:
to是一个非常常用的介词,它可以表示方向、归属、时间、目的、比较等含义。它也可以和其他词搭配使用,如towards, unto, in order to, for等,来表达更加精确的意思。作为一个网络词典编辑翻译人员,要注意to的各种用法,并且能够根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换,使文章更加丰富多样。