一:stigma是什么意思,读音,词组近义词的意思
stigma是一个英文单词,它可以作为名词或动词使用。作为名词时,它的意思是指“耻辱”、“污点”、“玷污”等负面含义;作为动词时,它的意思是“使感到羞愧”、“使受到污辱”。
读音:[ˈstɪɡmə]
常见的词组有:
1. bear the stigma of:承担…的耻辱
2. social stigma:社会耻辱
3. attach a stigma to:给…贴上污点
4. remove the stigma of:消除…的耻辱
5. carry a stigma:带有耻辱
二:怎么读(音标)
stigma的发音为[ˈstɪɡmə],其中重音在第一个音节。
三:用法
1. 作为名词使用:
(1)表示某人或某事受到的羞耻、污辱等不良影响。
例句:
- The stigma of being an ex-convict still haunts him.
(因为曾经坐过牢,他仍然背负着耻辱。)
- Mental illness carries a social stigma.
(疾病带有社会耻辱。)
(2)表示某人或某物的不光彩之处。
例句:
- The stigma of poverty.
(贫穷的耻辱。)
- The stigma of being overweight.
(超重的耻辱。)
2. 作为动词使用:
(1)表示使某人感到羞愧、受到污辱等。
例句:
- She was stigmatized by her peers for her unconventional ideas.
(她因为她不寻常的想法而被同龄人污名化。)
- He was stigmatized as a coward after he ran away from the battle.
(在他逃离战场之后,他被当作懦夫污名化。)
(2)表示给某人或某事带来不光彩的名声。
例句:
- The scandal stigmatized the company's reputation.
(丑闻让这家公司声誉扫地。)
- The disease is still stigmatized in many cultures.
(在许多文化中,这种疾病仍然带有耻辱感。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The stigma of being a single mother sped her from seeking help when she needed it the most. (作为单身母亲的耻辱让她在最需要帮助时止步不前。)
2. In some cultures, mental illness is still seen as a stigma, causing many to suffer in silence. (在一些文化中,疾病仍然被视为耻辱,导致许多人默默忍受。)
3. The stigma attached to being unemployed often leads to depression and self-doubt. (失业所带来的耻辱常常导致抑郁和自我怀疑。)
4. The scandal has stigmatized the entire industry, making it difficult for companies to regain public trust. (丑闻让整个行业蒙上了污点,使得公司很难重新获得公众的信任。)
5. She was stigmatized as a troublemaker by her colleagues, but she didn't let their opinions affect her. (她被同事们打上了惹事生非的标签,但她并没有让他们的看法影响自己。)
五:同义词及用法
1. disgrace:指因违背道德规范或社会准则而受到的耻辱。
2. shame:指因为某种行为或状态而感到羞愧。
3. blemish:指某人或某物身上的缺陷、污点等。
4. taint:指被不良影响、玷污等所影响。
5. stigma:指由于某种原因而带来的不光彩或耻辱。
六:编辑总结
stigma这个单词在英语中有着强烈的负面含义,它常常与耻辱、污点等词语在一起。作为一个网络词典编辑翻译人员,我们应该注意到它的用法和近义词的区别,避免在翻译中出现歧义。同时,我们也应该注意到它的读音和常见的词组,以便更加准确地使用和理解这个单词。总之,stigma是一个具有强烈感情色彩的单词,在使用时需要谨慎处理,避免给他人带来不良影响。