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roughness是什么意思,读音,词组近义词

一:roughness是什么意思,读音,词组近义词

1. 意思:roughness是一个名词,指的是表面或物体的不平滑或粗糙程度。它可以用来形容物体的外观、质地或触感。

roughness是什么意思,读音,词组近义词

2. 读音:[ˈrʌfnəs],音标为/rʌfnəs/。

3. 词组近义词:

- Coarseness: 指物体表面粗糙、不平滑的程度。

- Unevenness: 指物体表面不平坦、不光滑的状态。

- Harshness: 指物体表面粗糙、刺耳或令人不舒服的感觉。

- Abrasiveness: 指物体表面具有摩擦力,使人感觉不光滑。

- Rough-edged: 形容物体边缘粗糙、锋利。

二:怎么读(音标)

/rʌfnəs/

三:用法

1. roughness可作为名词使用,表示表面的粗糙程度。:

- The roughness of the wall made it difficult to paint.

(墙壁的粗糙使得涂漆很困难。)

- The roughness of the fabric irritated my skin.

(布料的粗糙刺激了我的皮肤。)

2. roughness也可用作形容词,表示粗糙的。:

- The roughness of the road caused the car to shake.

(路面的粗糙导致汽车震动。)

- His roughness hands were calloused from years of hard work.

(他粗糙的双手因多年辛勤工作而起了老茧。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The roughness of the tree bark scraped against my skin as I climbed.

(当我爬树时,树皮的粗糙刮伤了我的皮肤。)

2. The roughness of his voice made it difficult for me to understand him.

(他声音的嘶哑让我很难理解他说的话。)

3. She tried to smooth out the roughness in the clay before shaping it into a bowl.

(她试图在将黏土做成碗前把它表面的粗糙处抹平。)

4. The roughness of the ocean waves tossed the boat back and forth.

(海浪的波涛使船来回晃动。)

5. Despite his rugged appearance and roughness, he had a kind heart.

(尽管他外表粗犷,但内心却很善良。)

五:同义词及用法

1. Coarseness: 指物体表面粗糙、不平滑的程度,与roughness意思相近,但更强调粗糙的程度。:

- The coarseness of the sandpaper made it perfect for smoothing out rough surfaces.

(砂纸的粗糙使其非常适合把表面粗糙的物体抛光。)

- The coarseness of his language offended many people.

(他语言的粗俗冒犯了很多人。)

2. Unevenness: 指物体表面不平坦、不光滑的状态,与roughness意思相似,但更强调不平坦的程度。:

- The unevenness of the ground made it difficult to walk.

(地面的不平坦使得行走很困难。)

- She tried to fix the unevenness in her painting by adding more layers.

(她试图通过增加更多的颜料来修复画作中的不平坦处。)

3. Harshness: 指物体表面粗糙、刺耳或令人不舒服的感觉,与roughness意思相近,但更强调令人不舒服或刺激的感觉。:

- The harshness of the sandpaper left my skin red and irritated.

(砂纸的刺激让我的皮肤变得发红和发炎。)

- She couldn't stand the harshness of his criticism and burst into tears.

(她受不了他严厉批评而哭了起来。)

4. Abrasiveness: 指物体表面具有摩擦力,使人感觉不光滑,与roughness意思相近,但更强调摩擦的感觉。:

- The abrasiveness of the sandpaper smoothed out the rough edges of the wood.

(砂纸的磨蚀作用使木头表面的粗糙处变得光滑。)

- The abrasiveness of his personality made it difficult for him to make friends.

(他性格的粗暴使他很难交到朋友。)

5. Rough-edged: 形容物体边缘粗糙、锋利,与roughness意思相似,但更强调边缘的粗糙或锋利。:

- The rough-edged paper cut my finger when I tried to fold it.

(折叠时,这张边缘粗糙的纸割伤了我的手指。)

- He filed down the rough-edged metal until it was smooth and safe to touch.

(他把这块边缘锋利的金属打磨得光滑并安全可触摸。)

六:编辑总结

roughness是一个描述物体表面不平滑、粗糙程度的词语,它可以作为名词或形容词使用。其近义词包括coarseness、unevenness、harshness、abrasiveness和rough-edged等,它们都有着类似但略有不同的意思。使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词语,以准确地表达出物体表面的粗糙程度。

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