一:reject是什么意思,读音,词组近义词的意思
reject是一个动词,意为拒绝、驳回或排斥。它可以指拒绝接受某物、某人或某种想法,也可以指驳斥某种说法或排除某种可能性。其读音为/rɪˈdʒekt/,重音在第二个音节。常见的词组包括reject someone/something(拒绝某人/某物)、reject an idea(驳回一个想法)、reject a proposal(否决一个提议)等。
二:怎么读(音标)
/rɪˈdʒekt/
三:用法
1. reject作为动词时,常用于表示拒绝接受或不同意某事物。:
- I'm sorry, but we have to reject your application for the job. (对不起,我们不得不拒绝你的求职申请。)
- She rejected his offer of help and insisted on doing it herself. (她拒绝了他的帮助,并坚持自己做。)
- The government rejected the proposal to raise taxes. (否决了提高税收的提议。)
2. reject还可以表示驳回、反对或排除某种说法或可能性。:
- The company rejected all accusations of wrongdoing. (公司否认了所有的不当行为指控。)
- The theory was rejected by most scientists. (这个理论被大多数科学家所反对。)
- The doctor rejected the possibility of cancer. (医生排除了患癌症的可能性。)
3. reject也可以指某物或某人被视为不合格或不符合标准而被拒绝。:
- This batch of products was rejected due to poor quality control. (这批产品因为质量不佳而被拒收。)
- He felt rejected when he didn't get the job. (当他没有得到这份工作时,他感到被拒绝了。)
4. 在心理学中,reject还可以指一种自我防御机制,即拒绝接受自己不愿意承认的事实或感受。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The company had to reject the proposal due to financial constraints.
公司不得不因为财务限制而驳回提议。
2. She rejected his offer of a date, saying she wasn't interested in him.
她拒绝了他的约会邀请,说她对他没兴趣。
3. The committee unanimously rejected the plan, citing potential risks.
一致否决了这项计划,称其存在潜在风险。
4. I felt rejected when my friends didn't invite me to their party.
当我的朋友们没有邀请我参加他们的聚会时,我感到被拒绝了。
5. The rejection of his manuscript by the publisher was a huge blow to his confidence.
出版商驳回他的手稿对他的信心是一个巨大的打击。
五:同义词及用法
1. decline:意为拒绝、谢绝,语气比reject更礼貌,常用于正式场合。:She politely declined the invitation. (她有礼貌地谢绝了邀请。)
2. refuse:意为拒绝、不愿意,强调主动拒绝或坚决不同意。:He refused to listen to my advice. (他拒绝听我的建议。)
3. repudiate:意为否认、驳斥,强调公开反对或断然否定某种说法或行为。:The government has repudiated all allegations of corruption. (已经否认了所有的指控。)
4. dismiss:意为不予考虑、不接受,强调将某事物或某人置之一笑或排除在外。:He dismissed her suggestions as impractical. (他把她的建议当作不切实际的而置之一笑。)
六:编辑总结
reject是一个常用的动词,在日常生活和工作中都可以用到。它可以表示拒绝某物、某人或某种想法,也可以指驳斥某种说法或排除某种可能性。在用法上,它可以作为及物动词或不及物动词使用,常搭配的词组有reject someone/something、reject an idea、reject a proposal等。如果想要表达更礼貌的拒绝,可以使用同义词decline。总的来说,熟练掌握reject的用法能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并避免出现歧义。