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postpone是什么意思,读音,词组近义词

一:postpone是什么意思,读音,词组近义词的意思

postpone是什么意思,读音,词组近义词

1. postpone是一个动词,意为“推迟,延期”。它来自拉丁语的前缀post-(后)和ponere(放置),字面意思为“放置在后面”。

2. 读音:[pəˈspoʊn],重音在第二个音节。

3. 词组近义词:delay(延迟),put off(推迟),defer(推迟),procrastinate(拖延)。

二:怎么读(音标)

[pəˈspoʊn]

三:用法

1. postpone可以接受多种宾语,如名词、代词、动名词等。:

- The meeting has been postponed until next week.

(已被推迟到下周。)

- I had to postpone my trip due to bad weather.

(我不得不因为天气原因推迟我的旅行。)

- They decided to postpone the decision until further notice.

(他们决定将决定推迟到另行通知。)

2. postpone也可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。:

- We have to postpone the event.

(我们必须推迟这个活动。)

- The flight was postponed due to technical issues.

(航班因技术问题被推迟了。)

3. 宾语之后可以加上介词to或until来表示具体的推迟时间。:

- They decided to postpone the launch to next month.

(他们决定将发射推迟到下个月。)

- The concert has been postponed until further notice.

(音乐会已被推迟到另行通知。)

4. 可以用于被动语态,形式为be + postponed + to/for + 时间。:

- The wedding was postponed to next year due to the pandemic.

(婚礼因被推迟到明年。)

5. 过去式和过去分词形式均为postponed,过去分词可以用作定语或补语。:

- The postponed meeting will be held next week.

(被推迟的将在下周举行。)

- The decision was postponed until further notice.

(决定被推迟到另行通知。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The flight has been postponed due to bad weather.

这次航班因为天气原因被推迟了。

2. We have decided to postpone the project until next month.

我们决定将这个项目推迟到下个月。

3. The conference has been postponed until further notice.

这次已被推迟到另行通知。

4. I had to postpone my trip because of an unexpected emergency.

由于突发紧急情况,我不得不推迟我的旅行。

5. Their honeymoon was postponed for a year due to financial reasons.

由于财务原因,他们的蜜月被推迟了一年。

五:同义词及用法

1. delay:指因为某种原因而推迟或延迟。:We apologize for the delay in shipping your order.(我们为您的订单发货延迟表示歉意。)

2. put off:指将本来计划要做的事情推迟到以后再做。:I have to put off my dentist appointment until next week.(我必须把牙医预约推迟到下周。)

3. defer:指将某件事情推迟到更晚的时间来处理。:The decision has been deferred until the next board meeting.(决定被推迟到下次董事会处理。)

4. procrastinate:指无法及时完成任务,常含有拖延、懒惰的意味。:S procrastinating and start working on your project!(别再拖延了,开始做你的项目吧!)

六:编辑总结

postpone是一个常用的动词,意为“推迟,延期”。它可以接受多种宾语,也可以用作及物动词和不及物动词,并可以加上介词to或until来表示具体的推迟时间。其过去式和过去分词形式均为postponed,在句子中可以作定语或补语使用。其他近义词如delay、put off、defer和procrastinate也有类似的意思,但用法略有不同。希望本文可以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这个词汇。

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