polluted是一个形容词,指的是受到污染或污染的状态。它的读音为/pəˈluːtɪd/,音标为[pə'luːtɪd]。
用法
polluted通常用来描述空气、水或土地等受到污染的情况。它可以作为定语修饰名词,也可以作为表语放在系动词后面。:
- The polluted air in the city is causing health problems for its residents.
(城市中受到污染的空气正在给居民带来健康问题。)
- The river has become so polluted that no fish can survive in it.
(这条河已经被污染得如此严重,没有鱼能在里面生存。)
近义词及用法
1. Contaminated:也是一个形容词,意思与polluted相同,指受到污染的状态。它的读音为/kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/,音标为[kən'tæmɪneɪtɪd]。
- The contaminated water from the factory has caused a lot of damage to the environment.
(工厂排出的受到污染的水对环境造成了很大的破坏。)
2. Dirty:也是一个形容词,意思是脏的、肮脏的。它可以用来形容受到污染的状态,也可以用来形容其他物品或地方的情况。它的读音为/ˈdɜːrti/,音标为[dɜː'ti]。
- The dirty air in the city is making people sick.
(城市中肮脏的空气正在让人们生病。)
- The kitchen was so dirty that I couldn't even cook in it.
(厨房太脏了,我连做饭都不敢在里面做。)
3. Tainted:也是一个形容词,意思是被污染的、受到玷污的。它可以用来形容物质或人的品质受到损害的情况。它的读音为/ˈteɪntɪd/,音标为[ˈteɪntɪd]。
- The tainted food caused a lot of people to get sick.
(被污染的食物导致很多人生病。)
- His reputation was tainted by the scandal.
(他因丑闻而名誉受损。)
例句
1. The polluted water from the factory has turned the once clear river into a murky mess.
(工厂排出的污染水把原本清澈的河流变成了一片浑浊。)
2. The polluted air in the city is so thick that you can barely see the buildings across the street.
(城市中那股浓浓的污染空气让你几乎看不到对面的建筑物。)
3. The government is taking measures to reduce the amount of polluted waste being dumped into the ocean.
(正在采取措施减少倾倒到海洋中的污染垃圾的数量。)
4. The polluted soil in this area has made it difficult for crops to grow, causing food shortages for the local community.
(这个地区受到污染的土壤让农作物难以生长,导致当地社区出现粮食短缺。)
5. The polluted air is not only harmful to our health, but also damaging to the environment.
(污染空气不仅对我们的健康有害,也会对环境造成损害。)
编辑总结
polluted是一个常用的形容词,用来描述受到污染的状态。它可以与其他一些近义词如contaminated、dirty、tainted等一起使用,来增强表达效果。在使用时要注意语境,避免出现歧义。同时,我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保护环境,减少污染物的排放,让我们共同呼吁更加清洁健康的生活环境。