out

[aʊt]

n. 外面；出口；出局；出牌次序

vt. 出去；发出；排除

vi. 出去；出现

adj. 外面的；外出的，离开的

adv. 向外；在外

1. The word "out" is a preposition, an adverb, a noun and a verb. It means outside, away from the inside or center, or to be excluded from something.

这个单词“out”是一个介词、副词、名词和动词。它的意思是在外面，远离内部或中心，或者被排除在某事之外。

2. [aʊt] is the phonetic transcription of the word "out". It is pronounced as /aʊt/ and rhymes with words like "doubt" and "shout".

[aʊt] 是“out”的音标。它的发音为/aʊt/，押韵于“doubt”和“shout”等单词。

3. Usage:

用法：

(1) As a preposition:

作为介词：

- We went out for dinner last night.

我们昨晚出去吃了晚饭。

- The cat ran out of the house.

猫从屋子里跑了出来。

- Please keep your hands out of the cookie jar.

请不要把手伸进饼干罐里。

(2) As an adverb:

作为副词：

- She looked out the window.

她从窗户外面看了看。

- The fire was quickly put out by the firefighters.

消防员很快就把火扑灭了。

- The sun is shining and it's a beautiful day out.

阳光灿烂，今天是个美好的日子。

(3) As a noun:

作为名词：

- He always wears his heart on his sleeve and doesn't keep anything inside.

他总是坦率表达自己的感情，不把任何事情藏在心里。

- The team was determined to win and gave their all in the final game, but unfortunately, they fell short and were knocked out of the tournament.

球队决心要赢得比赛，在决赛中全力以赴，但不幸的是，他们最终输给了对手，被淘汰出比赛。

(4) As a verb:

作为动词：

- She always outsells her compes in the market.

她总是在市场上卖得比竞争对手多。

- The company announced that they will be outsourcing their customer service department to cut costs.

公司宣布他们将外包客服部门以降低成本。

- Don't let your emotions out on others, it's not their fault.

不要把自己的情绪发泄到别人身上，这不是他们的错。

4. Examples:

例句：

1) We are going out for a picnic this weekend, do you want to join us?

我们这个周末要出去野餐，你想一起来吗？

2) The cat is too scared to come out from under the bed.

猫太害怕了，不敢从床底下出来。

3) The teacher asked the students to write their names on the paper and put it in the out tray.

老师要求学生们把自己的名字写在纸上放在出口盘里。

4) The company is trying to find ways to outsmart their compes.

公司正在努力找到方法来打败竞争对手。

5) The little girl was crying her heart out when she lost her favorite toy.

小女孩失去了她最喜欢的玩具，伤心地大哭起来。

5. Synonyms:

同义词：

- Outside: external, exterior, outer

- Exclude: omit, leave out, eliminate

- Away: distant, far, remote

- Outward: external, outermost, surface

- Outdo: surpass, exceed, beat

同义词：

- 外面：外部的、外部的、外部的

- 排除：省略、不包括、消除

- 远离：遥远的、远处的、偏远的

- 向外：外部的、最外层的、表面的

- 超越：超过、超过、击败

6. Editor's summary:

编辑总结：

In summary, "out" can be used as a preposition to indicate location or movement away from something or someone. As an adverb, it describes something happening outside or away from a particular place. As a noun, it refers to being excluded or outside of something. As a verb, it can mean to surpass or eliminate. Some synonyms for "out" include outside, exclude, away, outward, and outdo. It is important to use "out" correctly in context to avoid any confusion in meaning.