off一词可以作为名词、形容词和副词使用,表示“离开、关闭、停止、不在工作状态等”意思。其读音为/ɒf/。常见的词组有:off and on(断断续续地)、off the hook(脱离困境)、take off(起飞)、get off(下车)等。近义词包括away、out、down等。
怎么读(音标)
off的音标为/ɒf/,其中的ɒ发音类似于汉语中的“哦”。
用法
1.作为名词时,off表示“离开的状态”。:
The boss is off today. (老板今天不在)
2.作为形容词时,off表示“关闭的、不在工作状态的”。:
The lights are off. (灯关了)
3.作为副词时,off表示“离开某处”。:
He ran off as soon as he saw me. (他一看到我就跑了)
4.off可以与动词搭配使用,构成各种短语动词,表示“离开某处”的意思。:
turn off(关掉)、get off(下车)、take off(起飞)等。
例句
1. He took the day off to spend time with his family.
(他请了一天假来陪家人)
2. The TV suddenly turned off while we were watching a movie.
(我们正在看电影的时候电视突然关了)
3. The plane took off smoothly and flew towards its destination.
(飞机平稳起飞,朝着目的地飞去)
4. She got off the bus at the next s.
(她在下一站下了公交车)
5. After a long day at work, I just want to switch off and relax.
(工作了一整天后,我只想放松下来)
同义词及用法
1. away:离开、远离。:
He is away on business this week. (他这周出差了)
2. out:出去、外出。:
I'm going out for a walk, do you want to come? (我要出去散步,你想一起来吗?)
3. down:向下、跌落。:
The vase fell down and broke into pieces. (花瓶掉到地上摔碎了)
编辑总结
off是一个常见的英语单词,可以作为名词、形容词和副词使用,表示“离开、关闭、停止、不在工作状态等”意思。它的读音为/ɒf/,常见的词组有off and on(断断续续地)、off the hook(脱离困境)、take off(起飞)、get off(下车)等。近义词包括away、out、down等。在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的含义和搭配。