一:mitigate是什么意思,读音,词组近义词的意思:
mitigate是一个动词,意为“减轻,缓和,降低”。它来源于拉丁语的mitigare,由“miti-”(温和)和“agare”(做)两部分组成。其读音为/mɪtɪgeɪt/。
常见的词组包括:
1. mitigate against:防止,减轻
2. mitigate risk:降低风险
3. mitigate damage:减少损害
4. mitigate the effects:缓解影响
5. mitigate pain:缓解痛苦
二:怎么读(音标):
/mɪtɪgeɪt/
三:用法:
mitigate通常用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。也可以用作不及物动词,后接介词短语作补语。其主要用法有:
1. 用于描述减轻或缓和某种情况或问题。
:
- The new measures will help to mitigate the impact of climate change.
(新措施将有助于减轻气候变化的影响。)
- We need to find ways to mitigate the risks associated with this project.
(我们需要找到方法来降低与这个项目相关的风险。)
2. 用于描述减轻或缓和某种疼痛或不适。
:
- The medicine helped to mitigate the pain in my knee.
(这种药帮助缓解了我膝盖的疼痛。)
- We need to find ways to mitigate the symptoms of the disease.
(我们需要找到方法来缓解这种疾病的症状。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The government has implemented measures to mitigate the effects of the pandemic. (已经采取措施来缓解大流行的影响。)
2. The company is taking steps to mitigate risk and ensure a successful launch of their new product. (公司正在采取措施来降低风险,确保新产品的成功推出。)
3. The doctor prescribed medication to mitigate the patient's symptoms. (医生开了药方来缓解患者的症状。)
4. It is important for us to find ways to mitigate against climate change. (我们需要找到方法来防止气候变化。)
5. The team worked together to mitigate damage caused by the natural disaster. (团队一起努力减少自然灾害造成的损害。)
五:同义词及用法:
1. alleviate:意为“减轻,缓和”,强调通过减轻某种情况或问题来使其变得更轻松或容易。
:
- The new policy aims to alleviate poverty in the region.(新旨在减轻该地区的贫困。)
- The doctor prescribed medication to alleviate the patient's pain.(医生开了药方来缓解患者的痛苦。)
2. diminish:意为“减少,降低”,强调通过降低数量或程度来使某物变得更小或更少。
:
- The company's profits have diminished in recent years.(公司近年来的利润有所减少。)
- The new measures aim to diminish the impact of pollution on the environment.(新措施旨在减少污染对环境的影响。)
3. lessen:意为“减少,降低”,强调通过减少数量或程度来使某物变得更小或更少。
:
- The teacher's praise lessened the student's anxiety about the exam.(老师的赞扬减轻了学生对考试的焦虑。)
- We need to find ways to lessen our dependence on fossil fuels.(我们需要找到方法来减少对化石燃料的依赖。)
六:编辑总结:
mitigate是一个常用且多义的动词,意为“减轻,缓和,降低”。它可以用于描述各种情况、问题、痛苦等,并且可以与多种介词搭配使用。同时,它还有许多近义词,如alleviate、diminish、lessen等,它们有时可以互换使用,但也有各自的特定用法。在使用时,需要根据具体语境来选择最合适的词语。