一:lower是什么意思,读音,词组近义词的意思
lower是一个英语单词,作为动词时,它的意思是“降低”,“减少”,“放低”,“放下”等。作为形容词时,它的意思是“较低的”,“较小的”。作为名词时,它指的是“下部”,“底部”。
其读音为/ˈləʊə(r)/。
常见的词组有:lower the price(降低价格),lower the volume(调低音量),lower one's head(低头),in the lower part(在下部)等。
二:怎么读(音标)
lower的音标为/ˈləʊə(r)/,其中/l/发音类似于中文拼音中的“l”,/əʊ/发音类似于中文拼音中的“ou”,/r/发音类似于中文拼音中的“r”。
三:用法
1. 作为动词:
a. 降低、减少:The company decided to lower the prices of their products.(公司决定降低产品价格。)
b. 放下、放低:Please lower your voice, people are sleeping.(请放低声音,人们正在睡觉。)
c. 使变得更小、更矮:The accident lowered his self-esteem.(事故让他变得更自卑。)
d. 降低(声音、音量):Can you lower the music a bit?(你能把音乐调低一点吗?)
e. 降低(标准、要求):The company has lowered their standards to attract more customers.(公司降低了他们的标准以吸引更多的顾客。)
2. 作为形容词:
a. 较低的、较小的:She lives in the lower part of the city.(她住在城市的下部。)
b. 下层的、次要的:The lower class has been neglected by the government for a long time.(下层阶级长期被忽视。)
3. 作为名词:
a. 下部、底部:The lower part of the building was damaged in the earthquake.(建筑物的下部在地震中受损。)
b. (复数)下牙齿:He lost his lower teeth in an accident.(他在一次事故中失去了下牙齿。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The teacher asked the students to lower their voices during the exam.
老师要求学生们在考试期间放低声音。
2. The company decided to lower their prices to attract more customers.
公司决定降低价格以吸引更多顾客。
3. She lowered her head in shame when she realized her mistake.
当她意识到自己的错误时,她羞愧地低下了头。
4. The lower part of the city was flooded due to heavy rain.
由于暴雨,城市的下部被淹。
5. He lost his lower teeth in a car accident.
他在一次车祸中失去了下牙齿。
五:同义词及用法
1. decrease(动词):减少、降低
例句:The company decided to decrease their production to meet the market demand.
公司决定减少生产以满足市场需求。
2. reduce(动词):减少、缩小
例句:The government plans to reduce taxes for small businesses.
计划为小企业减税。
3. diminish(动词):减少、削弱
例句:The quality of their products has diminished over the years.
多年来,他们产品的质量有所下降。
4. bottom(名词):底部、最低点
例句:The prices have hit rock bottom, it's a good time to buy.
价格已经跌到谷底,现在是买入的好时机。
5. inferior(形容词):较差的、次要的
例句:His work is often criticized for its inferior quality.
他的作品经常因质量差被批评。
六:编辑总结
lower作为一个常用单词,在日常生活中经常会遇到。它可以作为动词、形容词和名词使用,分别表示“降低”、“较低的”和“下部”。在用法上,lower可以用来描述价格、音量、标准等的降低,也可以用来指人或物的位置或身份的下层或次要。为了避免重复使用,可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词替换。总之,掌握好lower这个单词的意思和用法,能够更准确地表达自己的意思,丰富语言表达能力。