dede grants is a noun that refers to a sum of money given by an organization, especially a government, for a particular purpose. It can also be used as a verb meaning to give or allow someone something they have asked for. The word originates from the Old French word "grant," which means "a gift or bestowal."
读音：/ɡrænts/
用法：作为名词，grants可以指或其他组织发放的资金，也可以作为动词，表示给予或允许某人他们要求的东西。
例句：
1. The government has allocated grants to support small businesses affected by the pandemic.
已经拨出资金来支持受影响的小企业。
2. The university offers grants to students who demonstrate financial need.
这所大学向有经济困难的学生提供助学金。
3. The foundation granted $10,000 to the charity organization.
这个基金会向慈善组织捐赠了一万美元。
4. The company granted her request for a leave of absence.
公司批准了她请假的请求。
5. He was granted permission to use the equipment for his research.
他获得了使用设备进行研究的许可。
近义词及用法：
1. subsidy (n.) - financial support given by the government or an organization
2. donation (n.) - a gift of money or goods, especially given to help someone in need
3. allowance (n.) - an amount of money given regularly as part of one's income or budget
4. endowment (n.) - a sum of money or property given to an institution or individual as a permanent fund for support
5. contribution (n.) - a gift or payment made to a common fund or collection
编辑总结：
Grants是一个多功能的词汇，可以指或其他组织发放的资金，也可以表示给予或允许某人他们要求的东西。它的近义词有subsidy、donation、allowance、endowment和contribution等，它们都有着类似的意思，但在用法上可能略有不同。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员，我们需要准确理解每个单词的含义，并能够恰当地使用它们来帮助读者更好地理解单词。
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