一:examine是什么意思,读音,词组近义词的意思
examine是一个动词,意为“检查,审查,调查”。它可以指对某人、某物或某事进行详细的观察和研究,以便做出判断或问题。它也可以指对某人或某物进行医学检查。近义词有inspect, scrutinize, review等。
二:怎么读(音标)
examine的音标为 /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/。
三:用法
1. examine + object:
:
- The doctor will examine your throat to see if you have a sore throat.
(医生会检查你的喉咙,看看你是否患有咽喉炎。)
- The police will examine the evidence carefully before making any arrests.
(会在逮捕之前仔细审查证据。)
2. examine + somebody/something for something:
:
- The teacher examined the students for their understanding of the lesson.
(老师考察学生们对这节课的理解程度。)
- The doctor examined the patient for any signs of illness.
(医生检查了病人是否有任何疾病迹象。)
3. examine + somebody/something as something:
:
- The committee will examine John as a potential candidate for the job.
(将把约翰作为这份工作的潜在候选人进行审查。)
- The scientist examined the sample as a possible source of contamination.
(科学家将这份样本作为可能的污染源进行了检查。)
4. examine + somebody/something closely/thoroughly:
:
- The lawyer examined the witness closely to find any inconsistencies in their story.
(律师仔细审查证人的证词,以便任何不一致之处。)
- The researcher examined the data thoroughly to ensure its accuracy.
(研究者彻底检查了数据,以确保其准确性。)
5. examine + somebody/something for something + (to do something):
:
- The doctor examined the patient for signs of improvement before discharging him from the hospital.
(医生在让病人出院之前,检查了他是否有好转的迹象。)
- The inspector examined the building for structural damage to determine if it was safe to occupy.
(检察官检查了建筑物是否存在结构性损坏,以确定是否可以安全使用。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He asked me to examine his essay before he submitted it.
他要求我在他提交之前检查他的文章。
2. The doctor will need to examine your x-rays before making a diagnosis.
医生需要在做出诊断之前检查你的X光片。
3. The committee will carefully examine all applications and make a decision next week.
将仔细审查所有申请,并在下周做出决定。
4. We need to examine the evidence more closely before we can come to a conclusion.
我们需要更仔细地检查证据,才能得出结论。
5. The teacher examined the students' homework and gave them feedback on their mistakes.
老师检查了学生们的作业,并对他们的错误给予了反馈。
五:同义词及用法
1. inspect:意为“检查,视察”,侧重于对某人、某物或某事进行仔细的观察和检查。与examine相比,inspect更强调对细节的关注和问题。:The police will inspect the crime scene for any clues.(将会检查犯罪现场,寻找线索。)
2. scrutinize:意为“仔细审查,详细观察”,侧重于对某人、某物或某事进行严格的调查和评估。与examine相比,scrutinize更强调对细节的挑剔和深入研究。:The lawyer will scrutinize the contract before signing it.(律师会在签署合同之前仔细审查它。)
3. review:意为“回顾,复习”,可以指对过去发生的事情进行再次考虑和评估,也可以指对书籍、电影等进行评论。与examine相比,review更侧重于总结和评价。:The teacher will review the students' progress at the end of the semester.(老师会在学期末回顾学生们的进步情况。)
六:编辑总结
examine是一个常用的动词,意为“检查,审查,调查”。它可以指对某人、某物或某事进行详细的观察和研究,也可以指对某人或某物进行医学检查。它有多种用法,可以与不同的介词搭配使用。近义词有inspect, scrutinize, review等。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换examine,以丰富句子表达。同时,我们也可以利用其动词+介词的搭配来增强句子的表现力。