duty

英 [ˈdjuːti]

美 [ˈduːti]

词性：名词

1.义务，责任；职责

用法：通常指人们应尽的某种责任或义务。

例句1：He always does his duties conscientiously.

他总是认真地完成自己的职责。

例句2：It's your duty to take care of your parents when they get older.

当你的父母年迈时，照顾他们是你的责任。

例句3：As a teacher, it is my duty to educate and guide my students.

作为一名教师，教育和指导学生是我的职责。

2. 债务；税收

用法：指应该支付的款项或税收。

例句1：He has a duty to pay back the money he borrowed from his friend.

他有义务偿还从朋友那里借来的钱。

例句2：The company has a duty to pay taxes to the government.

公司有义务向缴纳税款。

3. 职位；职务

用法：指某人所担任的工作或职位。

例句1：She resigned from her duties as CEO of the company.

她辞去了公司首席执行官的职务。

例句2：His duties as a doctor require him to work long hours and be on call at all times.

作为一名医生，他需要长时间工作并随时待命。

4. 勤务；差事

用法：指中的日常工作或任务。

例句1：The soldiers were assigned to different duties during their training.

士们在训练期间被分配不同的勤务。

例句2：During wartime, everyone has a duty to defend their country.

在战争期间，每个人都有保卫自己的责任。

5. 职业；工作

用法：指某人从事的职业或工作。

例句1：Teaching is not just a job, it's a calling and a duty.

教书不仅仅是一份工作，它也是一种使命和责任。

例句2：It is my duty as a journalist to report the truth and hold those in power accountable.

作为一名记者，向公众报道并追究当权者的责任是我的职责。

同义词及用法：

1. Responsibility (n.) 责任

用法：指应尽的某种责任或义务。

例句：It's our responsibility to take care of the environment for future generations.

2. Obligation (n.) 义务

用法：指应尽的某种责任或义务。

例句：As citizens, we have an obligation to vote in elections.

3. Task (n.) 任务

用法：指某人被分配或需要完成的工作。

例句：She has been given the task of organizing the company's annual event.

4. Job (n.) 工作

用法：指某人从事的职业或工作。

例句：His job as a lawyer requires him to work long hours and handle complex cases.

编辑总结：

Duty是一个非常常用的词汇，它可以表示人们应尽的责任和义务，也可以指某人所担任的职位或工作。它还可以指债务、税收以及中的日常工作。在写作中，我们可以使用duty来强调某人应该做的事情，也可以用它来描述某人从事的职业或工作。同时，我们还可以使用同义词如responsibility、obligation等来替换duty，使文章更加丰富多样。