dilemma是什么意思，读音，词组近义词

一：dilemma是什么意思，读音，词组近义词的意思

dilemma是一个英语单词，意为“困境，进退两难的选择”。它来自希腊语dilemma，由di-（两个）和lemma（前提）组成。在英语中，它通常用来指面临两个或多个无法同时实现的选择时所产生的困扰。

读音：[dɪˈlemə]

词组近义词：

1. predicament：困境，难题

2. quandary：困惑，窘境

3. impasse：僵局，死胡同

4. catch-22：进退两难的局面

二：怎么读（音标）

[dɪˈlemə]

三：用法

dilemma常用作名词，在句子中通常作主语、宾语或表语。：

1. The government is facing a dilemma in dealing with the economic crisis.

在应对经济危机时面临着一个困境。

2. I was caught in a dilemma – should I tell the truth or lie to protect my friend?

我陷入了进退两难的选择——是说实话还是为了保护朋友而撒谎？

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She was in a dilemma whether to accept the job offer or stay at her current job.

她陷入了两难境地，是接受这份工作还是留在目前的工作。

2. The company is facing a dilemma – should they cut costs or increase production?

公司面临着一个难题——是削减成本还是增加产量？

3. John was torn between his loyalty to his family and his love for his girlfriend, it was a real dilemma for him.

约翰在忠于家庭和爱女友之间犹豫不决，这对他来说是一个真正的困境。

4. The team manager was caught in a dilemma – should he choose the experienced player or the young talent for the starting lineup?

球队经理陷入了两难境地——是选择经验丰富的球员还是年轻的新秀进入首发阵容？

5. The government is trying to find a solution to the housing crisis, but they are faced with a dilemma as there are limited resources.

正在努力寻找解决住房危机的方法，但由于资源有限，他们面临着一个困境。

五：同义词及用法

1. predicament：指处于困难或尴尬的局面，常指由于外部因素而造成的。

例：The company is in a predicament due to the sudden drop in sales.

2. quandary：指因为无法做出决定而陷入困惑或犹豫不决。

例：I am in a quandary – should I choose the job with higher pay or the one with better benefits?

3. impasse：指因为双方无法达成一致而陷入僵局。

例：The negotiations have reached an impasse and it seems unlikely that an agreement will be reached.

4. catch-22：指处于两难境地，无论选择哪个选项都会导致不利的后果。

例：He is in a catch-22 situation – if he stays at his current job, he won't have time for his family, but if he quits, he won't have enough money to support them.

六：编辑总结

dilemma是一个常用的英语单词，用来形容面临进退两难的选择时所产生的困扰。它可以与predicament、quandary、impasse和catch-22等词语互换使用，但每个词语都有自己的特定含义，需要根据具体语境来选择合适的词语。在写作中，我们可以使用dilemma来描述一个人或组织所面临的困境，帮助读者更加生动地理解其处境。