departure是什么意思，读音，词组近义词

departure是指离开或者出发的行为，也可以指离开的时间。它可以用作名词和动词，意思都相同。近义词有leaving、exit、exodus、withdrawal等。

怎么读（音标）

departure的音标为 [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)]。

用法

作为名词，departure可以表示离开或出发的行为，也可以指离开的时间。：

1. The departure of the train was delayed by an hour. (火车的出发时间被推迟了一个小时。)

2. We watched their departure from the airport. (我们看着他们从机场离开。)

作为动词，departure表示离开或出发。：

1. They departed for their trip early in the morning. (他们一大早就出发去旅行了。)

2. She decided to depart from her usual routine and try something new. (她决定打破常规，尝试一些新事物。)

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The departure of the flight was announced over the loudspeaker.

(航班的起飞时间通过扬声器宣布了。)

2. The students were sad to see their teacher's departure at the end of the school year.

(学生们在学年末看到老师离开感到难过。)

3. The company's sudden departure from the market surprised everyone.

(公司突然退出市场让所有人都感到惊讶。)

4. The departure lounge was filled with travelers waiting for their flights.

(候机厅里挤满了等待航班的旅客。)

5. His departure from the company was a big loss as he had been an important member of the team.

(他离开公司是一个巨大的损失，因为他是团队中的重要成员。)

同义词及用法

1. leaving：指离开某地或某个位置，也可以指离开某个组织或团体。：They are leaving for Europe next week. (他们下周要去欧洲旅行了。)

2. exit：指从某个场所或组织中正式离开，也可以指离开生活状态或关系。：She made a dramatic exit from the stage after her performance. (她表演结束后戏剧性地离开了舞台。)

3. exodus：指大量的人同时离开某个地方，通常是因为、等原因。：The exodus of refugees from the war-torn country has created a humanitarian crisis. (战争难民的大量流动导致了人道主义危机。)

4. withdrawal：指从某个活动、计划或组织中退出，也可以指撤退或资金等。：He announced his withdrawal from the presidential race due to health reasons. (由于健康原因，他宣布退出竞选。)

编辑总结

departure是一个常用的词汇，可以表示离开或出发的行为，也可以指离开的时间。它的近义词有leaving、exit、exodus、withdrawal等，但每个词都有自己特定的用法和含义，需要根据具体语境来选择使用。在写作中，可以通过替换不同的近义词来避免重复使用相同的词汇，使文章更加生动多样。