curt是一个英语词汇,意思是简短的,简洁的。它可以作为形容词使用,也可以作为副词使用。读音为/kɜrt/。curt这个词源于法语中的“court”,意思也是短的、小的。
怎么读(音标)
curt的音标为/kɜrt/,其中“k”发音为清辅音/k/,“ɜ”发音为元音/ɜː/,“r”发音为浊辅音/r/,“t”发音为清辅音/t/。
用法
1. 作形容词时,curt通常用来描述言语或行为简短、直接、不客气。:
- She gave a curt reply to his question.(她对他的问题给出了一个简短的回答。)
- The boss was known for his curt manner.(老板以其直接的方式而闻名。)
2. 作副词时,curt表示简单地、直截了当地、不客气地。:
- He answered curtly and left the room.(他简单地回答后就离开了房间。)
- She spoke curtly to her colleagues.(她对同事们说话时很不客气。)
3. 在口语中,curt还可以用来表示突然地、草率地或不礼貌地。:
- He gave a curt nod and walked away.(他草率地点了点头,然后走开了。)
- Don't be so curt with me.(不要对我这么不礼貌。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. She was taken aback by his curt reply.(她被他简短的回答吓了一跳。)
2. The teacher's curt instructions left the students confused.(老师简单的指示让学生们感到困惑。)
3. He spoke in a curt tone, making it clear that he was not interested in the conversation.(他用简洁的语气说话,表明他对这次谈话不感兴趣。)
4. The waiter's curt attitude made us feel unwelcome in the restaurant.(服务员简单的态度让我们在餐厅感到不受欢迎。)
5. She always gives me a curt response whenever I ask her for help.(每当我向她求助时,她总是给我一个简短的回应。)
同义词及用法
1. terse:意为“简洁的、精练的”,通常指言语或文字简洁明了,没有多余的修饰。
:His terse explanation left us with more questions than answers.
(他精练的解释让我们有更多问题而非答案。)
2. brusque:意为“唐突的、直率无礼的”,通常指言语或行为粗暴、不礼貌。
:He was always brusque with his subordinates, which made them afraid to approach him.
(他总是对下属唐突,这让他们害怕接近他。)
3. blunt:意为“直率的、直截了当的”,通常指言语直截了当、不客气。
:She was known for her blunt manner of speaking, which sometimes offended people.
(她以直率的说话方式而闻名,有时会冒犯人们。)
4. laconic:意为“简洁的、言简意赅的”,通常指言语简洁明了,没有多余的废话。
:His laconic reply left us wondering what he really meant.
(他简洁的回答让我们想知道他到底是什么意思。)
编辑总结
curt这个词可以用来形容言语或行为简短、直接、不客气,也可以用来表示简单地、直截了当地、不礼貌地。它与terse、brusque、blunt和laconic等词有些许相似之处,但每个词都有自己独特的含义和用法。在使用时需要根据具体情况选择合适的词汇来表达自己想要表达的意思。