一:curses是什么意思,读音,词组近义词的意思
curses是一个英文单词,既可以做名词也可以做动词。作为名词,它的意思是“咒骂”、“诅咒”、“咒语”,通常指用来伤害或压制他人的话语。作为动词,它的意思是“咒骂”、“诅咒”,指发出不祥的言语来陷害或伤害他人。近义词有swear、curse、damn等。
二:怎么读(音标)
curses的发音为[kɜːrsɪz],其中重音在第一个音节上。
三:用法
作为名词时,curses通常用来指某种不祥或恶毒的话语或言论。比如:“He was furious at the curses being thrown at him.”(他对那些针对他的恶毒言论感到非常愤怒。)作为动词时,curses指发出不祥的话语来陷害或伤害他人。比如:“The witch cursed the villagers and they all fell ill.”(女巫对村民们下了咒语,导致他们都生病了。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The old woman cursed at the children who were playing in front of her house.(那位老妇人对在她家门前玩耍的孩子们发出了咒骂。)
2. The man was cursed with bad luck and everything seemed to go wrong for him.(那个男人似乎被诅咒了,一切都不顺利。)
3. The villagers believed that the old abandoned house was cursed and avoided going near it.(村民们相信那座废弃的老房子被诅咒了,因此避免靠近它。)
4. The witch placed a curse on the princess, causing her to fall into a deep sleep for one hundred years.(女巫给公主下了诅咒,导致她沉睡一百年。)
5. He cursed under his breath as he realized he had forgotten his wallet at home.(他在心里骂了句脏话,意识到自己忘记把钱包带在家里了。)
五:同义词及用法
1. swear:作为动词时,swear的意思是“发誓”、“宣誓”,也可以指说脏话或用粗口。作为名词时,则表示“誓言”、“誓约”。比如:“She swore to never speak to him again.”(她发誓再也不和他说话。)“He is always swearing when he gets angry.”(他生气时总是说脏话。)
2. curse:作为动词时,curse的意思和curses相同,指发出不祥的话语来陷害或伤害他人。作为名词时,则表示“咒骂”、“诅咒”。比如:“The witch cursed the prince and he turned into a frog.”(女巫对王子下了咒语,他变成了一只青蛙。)
3. damn:作为动词时,damn的意思是“诅咒”、“谴责”,也可以表示强调或激励。作为名词时,则表示“诅咒”。比如:“He cursed and damned the thief for stealing his car.”(他对小偷偷走他的车大声谴责和诅咒。)
六:编辑总结
curses是一个常用的英文单词,既可以做名词也可以做动词。作为名词时,它的意思是“咒骂”、“诅咒”,通常指用来伤害或压制他人的话语;作为动词时,它的意思是“咒骂”、“诅咒”,指发出不祥的言语来陷害或伤害他人。在使用中要注意适当场合和语气,避免和伤害他人感情。同时,还可以通过使用同义词来丰富语言表达,避免重复使用相同的词汇。