crashes是一个英语单词,意为“崩溃、坠毁、猛冲”,读音为[kræʃɪz]。该词也可用作名词,意为“撞击声、崩溃声”。
怎么读(音标)
crashes的音标为[kræʃɪz],其中的“æ”发[æ]音,类似于中文拼音中的“a”。
用法
1. 作动词时,crashes表示“崩溃、坠毁”,常与into或through连用,表示突然发生或猛烈冲击:
- The car crashed into a tree. (这辆车撞到了一棵树。)
- The stock market crashed overnight. (股市在一夜之间暴跌。)
2. 作名词时,crashes表示“撞击声、崩溃声”,常与loud连用:
- The crashes of thunder woke me up. (雷鸣声把我吵醒了。)
- I heard loud crashes coming from the kitchen. (我听到厨房传来巨大的撞击声。)
例句
1. The plane crashed into the ocean, killing all passengers on board.
(飞机坠入海洋,机上所有乘客都遇难了。)
2. The computer system crashed, causing all our data to be lost.
(电脑崩溃了,导致我们所有的数据都丢失了。)
3. The car crashed through the barrier and into the crowd, injuring several people.
(汽车冲破障碍物,撞入人群,造成几人受伤。)
4. The loud crashes of fireworks could be heard throughout the city.
(整个城市都能听到烟花的巨大爆炸声。)
5. The stock market crashes have caused widespread panic among investors.
(股市崩溃引发了投资者的普遍恐慌。)
同义词及用法
1. Collide:意为“碰撞、相撞”,常用于两个物体之间的冲击:
- The two cars collided at the intersection. (两辆车在十字路口相撞了。)
- The train collided with a truck on the railway crossing. (火车在铁路道口与一辆卡车相撞了。)
2. Smash:意为“打碎、猛击”,常用于对物体的强烈冲击:
- He smashed the vase against the wall in a fit of rage. (他一怒之下把花瓶摔在墙上。)
- The waves smashed against the rocks, creating a spectacular sight. (海浪拍打着岩石,形成壮观的景象。)
3. Wreck:意为“毁坏、损坏”,常用于描述事故或灾难造成的严重损害:
- The storm wrecked havoc on the small town, destroying many buildings. (暴风雨给小镇带来了巨大的破坏,毁坏了许多建筑物。)
- The car was completely wrecked after the collision. (车祸发生后,汽车完全报废了。)
编辑总结
crashes是一个多义的英语单词,既可作动词表示“崩溃、坠毁”,也可作名词表示“撞击声、崩溃声”。它常与其他动词连用,描述突然发生或猛烈冲击的情况。在日常生活中,我们可以用它来描述交通事故、故障、股市暴跌等情况。同时,它还有许多近义词可替代使用,如collide、smash和wreck等。希望本文能帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个单词。