catchup是什么意思，读音，词组近义词

一：catchup是什么意思，读音，词组近义词的意思

Catchup是一个英语单词，意为“赶上”，“追赶”，“补充”。它可以用作动词或名词。它的读音为[kætʃʌp]。

二：怎么读（音标）

Catchup的音标为[kætʃʌp]。

三：用法

1. 作动词时，catchup指追赶、赶上某人或某事物。：

- The runner tried to catch up with the leader, but he was too far ahead.

（这名跑者试图追上领先者，但他跑得太快了。）

- I need to catch up on my reading, I've fallen behind this week.

（我需要补回这周落下的阅读。）

2. 作名词时，catchup指一种调味酱，也称作番茄酱。：

- Can you pass me the catchup for my fries?

（你能把番茄酱给我吗？）

- This restaurant has the best catchup I've ever tasted.

（这家餐厅的番茄酱是我尝过最好吃的。）

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The team had been losing all season, but they finally caught up with their rivals in the last game and won.

（这支队伍整个赛季都在输，但最后一场比赛他们终于追上了对手并获胜。）

2. I'm sorry I'm late, I had to catch up on some work at the office.

（很抱歉我迟到了，我必须在办公室补回一些工作。）

3. The student missed a week of classes due to illness, but she was able to catch up with the help of her classmates and teachers.

（这位学生因病缺了一周课，但在同学和老师的帮助下她能够赶上进度。）

4. He's been living abroad for 10 years, so he has a lot of catching up to do with his family and friends.

（他已经在国外生活了10年，所以他需要和家人朋友们补回许多事情。）

5. The catchup at this restaurant is homemade and tastes much better than store-bought brands.

（这家餐厅的番茄酱是自制的，比商店里卖的品牌要好吃得多。）

五：同义词及用法

1. Catch up with：与…赶上、追上；与…保持；理解、跟上。

- We need to catch up with the rest of the group before they leave.

（我们需要在他们离开之前赶上队伍的其他人。）

- Let's have lunch next week and catch up with each other's lives.

（下周我们一起吃午饭，聊聊彼此的生活。）

- I'm having a hard time catching up with the new math concepts.

（我很难跟上这些新的数学概念。）

2. Keep up with：跟上、赶上；保持；了解、跟上。

- She's always one step ahead of me, I can't keep up with her.

（她总是比我快一步，我跟不上她。）

- We've been friends since college and have managed to keep up with each other's lives.

（我们从大学开始就是朋友，一直保持着。）

- The professor speaks so fast, it's hard to keep up with his lectures.

（这位教授讲话太快了，很难跟得上他的课程。）

3. Make up for：弥补、补偿。

- She missed her daughter's birthday, but she made up for it by taking her on a special trip the following week.

（她错过了女儿的生日，但下周带她去了一次特别的旅行来弥补。）

六：编辑总结

Catchup是一个常用的英语单词，它可以作动词或名词使用，意为“赶上”、“追赶”、“补充”。它可以用来描述人和物之间的关系，也可以指调味酱。在使用时需要注意其不同含义可能会带来的歧义。同时，它还有许多同义词，如catch up with和keep up with，可以根据具体语境选择合适的词汇来表达。