capricious是什么意思，读音，词组近义词

一：capricious是什么意思，读音，词组近义词的意思

capricious是一个形容词，意为“反复无常的”，“善变的”。它来自于拉丁语的“capriciosus”，意为“古怪的”。

读音：[kəˈprɪʃəs]

词组近义词：unpredictable, fickle, whimsical, volatile, erratic

二：怎么读（音标）

[kəˈprɪʃəs]

三：用法

capricious通常用来形容人或行为，指其善变、难以预测或不可靠。它也可以用来形容天气或情绪等不稳定的事物。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. Her capricious nature made it difficult for her to keep a steady job.

她善变的性格让她很难保持一份稳定的工作。

2. The stock market is known for its capricious nature.

股市以其反复无常而闻名。

3. His decisions are often based on capricious whims rather than logic.

他的决定常常是基于任性而非逻辑。

4. The weather has been quite capricious lately, with sudden changes in temperature.

最近天气非常反复无常，温度突然变化。

5. She was known for her capricious moods, one moment happy and the next moment angry.

她因善变的情绪而出名，一会儿开心，一会儿生气。

五：同义词及用法

1. unpredictable：意为“不可预测的”，强调无法预测或。

例句：The outcome of the game was unpredictable, and no one could have guessed who would win.

2. fickle：意为“易变的”，指人或事物容易改变主意或态度。

例句：She is known for her fickle nature, always changing her mind at the last minute.

3. whimsical：意为“异想天开的”，指人或想法不合常理，充满幻想。

例句：He has a whimsical imagination, always coming up with strange and fantastical ideas.

4. volatile：意为“反复无常的”，强调情绪或态度多变，不稳定。

例句：Their relationship was volatile, with constant fights and make-ups.

5. erratic：意为“不规律的”，指人或行为缺乏稳定性，难以预测。

例句：His work schedule is quite erratic, sometimes working late into the night and other times taking days off.

六：编辑总结

capricious是一个常用的形容词，用来形容人、行为、天气等善变、难以预测的特征。它有多种近义词，但每个词都有自己独特的侧重点。在写作中，可以根据具体语境选择合适的近义词来表达想要的意思。