bias是一个英语单词,意为“偏见;倾向;偏爱”。它的读音为/ˈbaɪəs/,音标为bai-uh-s。
怎么读(音标)
bias的音标为bai-uh-s,其中的“ai”发音为/eɪ/,即长元音“ei”的发音,而“u”发音为/ə/,即元音“ə”的发音。因此,“bias”的正确发音为/bai-uh-s/。
用法
bias可以用作名词和动词。作名词时,它表示对某人或某事物的偏见或偏爱;作动词时,则表示对某事物持有偏见或倾向。
例句1:His bias against women was evident in his hiring decisions.
他对女性的偏见在他的雇佣决策中显而易见。
例句2:The media's bias towards certain political parties is concerning.
媒体对某些政党的偏袒令人担忧。
例句3:The judge was accused of bias in the trial.
被指控在审判中有偏见。
例句4:The survey results were biased due to the small sample size.
由于样本量较小,调查结果存在偏差。
例句5:She tried to remain unbiased in her reporting, but her personal opinions still showed through.
她努力保持客观报道,但她个人的观点仍然表现出来。
同义词及用法
1. prejudice:意为“偏见;歧视”。与bias相似,prejudice也可以用作名词和动词,表示对某人或某事物的不公平看法或态度。
例句:His prejudice against people of different races was evident in his behavior.
他对不同种族的人有偏见,在他的行为中表现得很明显。
2. partiality:意为“偏袒;偏爱”。与bias相比,partiality更多地强调对某人或某事物的偏爱。
例句:The teacher showed partiality towards the students who were always well-behaved in class.
老师对那些在课堂上总是表现良好的学生有偏爱。
3. inclination:意为“倾向;爱好”。与bias相比,inclination更多地指个人内心的倾向或喜好。
例句:Her inclination towards art was evident from a young age.
她从小就表现出对艺术的倾向。
4. preference:意为“偏爱;优先选择”。与bias相似,preference也可以表示个人对某事物的青睐程度。
例句:I have a strong preference for spicy food.
我非常喜欢吃辣食。
5. tendency:意为“倾向;趋势”。与bias相比,tendency更多地指某种行为或思想的倾向。
例句:There is a tendency for people to judge others based on their appearance.
人们有一种倾向,根据外表来判断他人。
编辑总结
bias是一个常用的英语单词,它可以用作名词和动词,表示对某人或某事物的偏见或偏爱。它的近义词包括prejudice、partiality、inclination、preference和tendency。在使用时,我们应该注意区分不同的含义,并根据具体情况选择合适的词汇。