alienation是什么意思，读音，词组近义词

一：alienation是什么意思，读音，词组近义词的意思

1. alienation的意思是“疏远，隔离”，指个人与周围环境或社会之间的隔阂和脱离感。

2. 读音：[ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn]

3. 词组近义词：estrangement, isolation, detachment, disconnection, separation

二：怎么读（音标）

alienation的音标为[ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn]。

三：用法

1. alienation作为名词，可表示个人与周围环境或社会之间的隔阂和脱离感。

：

- The alienation between the two brothers has grown over the years.

（这两兄弟之间的疏远感随着岁月而增加。）

- She felt a sense of alienation from her classmates because of her different cultural background.

（因为不同的文化背景，她感到与同学们有一种隔阂感。）

2. alienation也可以表示“转让，剥夺”。

：

- The company's policy led to the alienation of many employees who were not satisfied with their working conditions.

（公司的导致许多对工作条件不满意的员工被剥夺了他们的权利。）

- The government's land acquisition plan caused the alienation of many farmers from their land.

（的征地计划导致许多农民被剥夺了他们的土地。）

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The alienation between the two brothers has grown over the years.

这两兄弟之间的疏远感随着岁月而增加。

2. She felt a sense of alienation from her classmates because of her different cultural background.

因为不同的文化背景，她感到与同学们有一种隔阂感。

3. The company's policy led to the alienation of many employees who were not satisfied with their working conditions.

公司的导致许多对工作条件不满意的员工被剥夺了他们的权利。

4. The government's land acquisition plan caused the alienation of many farmers from their land.

的征地计划导致许多农民被剥夺了他们的土地。

5. The novel explores themes of isolation and alienation in modern society.

这部小说探讨了现代社会中孤立和疏远主题。

五：同义词及用法

1. estrangement：指个人与周围环境或社会之间因为某种原因而产生的隔阂和疏远感。

：

- The estrangement between the two friends was caused by a misunderstanding.

（这两位朋友之间的疏远感是由误解引起的。）

- The estrangement from his family made him feel lonely and isolated.

（与家人的疏远让他感到孤独和孤立。）

2. isolation：指个人与周围环境或社会之间的隔离和脱离感，强调个人处于孤立的状态。

：

- The prisoner's isolation from the outside world for years had a great impact on his mental health.

（囚犯多年来与外界的隔离对他的心理健康产生了巨大影响。）

- The pandemic has caused a sense of isolation and loneliness for many people.

（这场大流行让许多人感到孤立和孤独。）

3. detachment：指个人对周围环境或社会保持一种超然、冷漠的态度，也可以表示个人与周围环境或社会之间的隔阂。

：

- His detachment from society made it difficult for him to form close relationships with others.

（他对社会的超然态度使得他很难与他人建立亲密关系。）

- The detachment between the two colleagues was evident in their lack of communication.

（这两位同事之间的隔阂在缺乏沟通时显而易见。）

4. disconnection：指断开、分离或断绝。

：

- The disconnection between the two countries led to a breakdown in diplomatic relations.

（这两个之间的断裂导致了关系的破裂。）

- The disconnection from her family made her feel lost and alone.

（与家人的断绝让她感到迷失和孤单。）

5. separation：指个人与周围环境或社会之间的分离和脱离，也可以表示两者之间的隔阂。

：

- The separation from his family for work made him feel homesick.

（因为工作与家人分离让他想家。）

- The separation between the two friends was caused by a disagreement.

（这两位朋友之间的分离是由于意见不合引起的。）

六：编辑总结

alienation一词在不同语境下有不同的含义，主要指个人与周围环境或社会之间的隔阂和脱离感，也可以表示转让或剥夺。其近义词包括estrangement, isolation, detachment, disconnection和separation，它们都强调个人与周围环境或社会之间的隔阂和脱离，但在具体用法上有所区别。使用时需根据具体语境选择合适的词汇，以准确表达所要表达的意思。