abuse是一个英文单词,意思是“滥用、虐待、辱骂”。它的读音为 [əˈbjuːz]。近义词有misuse、maltreat、insult。
怎么读(音标)
abuse的音标为 [əˈbjuːz],其中重音在第二个音节。
用法
abuse可以作为动词和名词使用。作为动词时,意思是“滥用、虐待、辱骂”;作为名词时,意思是“滥用、虐待”的行为或言语。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. She was accused of abusing her power as the CEO.(她被指责滥用了作为CEO的权力。)
2. The child was a victim of physical and emotional abuse.(这个孩子遭受了身体和情感上的虐待。)
3. The politician faced heavy criticism for his abusive language towards his opponents.(这位家因对对手使用辱骂性言语而受到严厉批评。)
4. Drug abuse is a serious problem in many countries.(药物滥用是许多面临的严重问题。)
5. The company has strict policies against workplace abuse and harassment.(公司有严格的来防止工作场所的滥用和骚扰。)
同义词及用法
1. misuse:意为“误用、滥用”,指不正确或不合适地使用某物或某人,常与of连用。:He was accused of misusing company funds.(他被指责误用公司资金。)
2. maltreat:意为“虐待、虐待待遇”,强调对某人的残酷对待。:The animal rights group protested against the circus for maltreating their animals.(动物权利组织马戏团虐待动物的行为。)
3. insult:意为“侮辱、辱骂”,强调言语或行为上的伤害。:She felt insulted by his rude comments.(她觉得他粗鲁的评论很伤人。)
编辑总结
在日常生活中,我们应该注意不要滥用自己的权力、资源或者言语,以免给他人带来伤害。同时,也应该谨慎使用类似于abuse这样具有负面含义的词汇,避免给他人造成不必要的伤害。