abject是什么意思，读音，词组近义词

一：abject是什么意思，读音，词组近义词的意思

abject是形容词，指极其可怜、悲惨或卑微的意思。它可以用来形容人或事物，表示极度的痛苦、绝望或低贱。其近义词有miserable、wretched、dejected等。

二：怎么读（音标）

abject的音标为 /ˈæbdʒekt/。

三：用法

abject常用来修饰名词，表示某人或某物处于极度痛苦或卑微的状态。也可以作为谓语动词使用，表示某人因遭受挫折而变得极端悲伤或绝望。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She lived in abject poverty, barely able to afford food and shelter. 她生活在极度贫困中，勉强能够支付食物和住所。

2. The team's abject defeat in the championship game left them feeling dejected and ashamed. 在冠赛上遭受的惨败让这支球队感到沮丧和羞愧。

3. The abject conditions in the refugee camp were heartbreaking to witness. 难民营里的悲惨环境让人心碎。

4. He was fired from his job and left in an abject state of despair. 他被解雇了，陷入了绝望的境地。

5. The abject poverty in the slums is a stark contrast to the wealth in the nearby city. 贫民窟里的极度贫困与附近城市的富裕形成了鲜明对比。

五：同义词及用法

1. miserable：形容极其痛苦、悲惨或不幸的状态，比abject更偏向于指人的心理状态。

例句：The prisoners were living in miserable conditions, with no hope for the future. 那些囚犯生活在极度悲惨的环境中，没有未来的希望。

2. wretched：形容非常可怜、悲惨或令人厌恶的状态，与abject意思相近但语气更强烈。

例句：The wretched cries of the starving children could be heard throughout the war-torn country. 饥饿儿童可怜的哭声在这个战乱里响彻不停。

3. dejected：形容因失望、挫折或忧伤而心情沮丧的状态，与abject意思相近但语气更轻。

例句：She looked dejected after receiving her exam results, which were not as good as she had hoped. 她看起来很沮丧，因为考试成绩不如她期望的那样好。

六：编辑总结

abject是一个形容极端痛苦、绝望或卑微的词语，常用来修饰人或事物。它的近义词有miserable、wretched、dejected等，但它们在语气和用法上有所不同。为了避免重复使用同一词语，可以根据具体情境选择合适的近义词来表达相同的意思。